20 April 2014

Hello everyone,

Another busy week.

On the international front: continuing drama in the Ukraine - potentially an explosive situation; search for MH370 continues, with area more defined and now using bluefin; big ferry overturned in South Korea with hundreds still missing; and (yawn) the royal visit to Australia.

On the personal front: a public lecture; media interviews; and a great salsa concert last night by a quartet from France - first good dance we've had in ages.

This is Easter weekend - not that you'd know it here, of course.  In Canberra we always went to the National Folk Festival, which was 4 wonderful days of music and dance.  Miss that.

What do students like and dislike about college?

This week I asked the students in my oral English classes what they like about College, something they dislike, and what they would change if they could.

The following table shows sample comments.  These are Double Major students in 2nd Year, so have a very busy class schedule.  Several described College teachers as 'remote', and they don't get feedback on performance. Others complained that many technical books in the library are out-of-date. One girl said she had the 'second year blues' - felt lazy and not interested in study, and missed her family.

Their living conditions are not easy (at least by Western standards).  They are squeezed 6 to a dormitory, about 9x4 metres.  Shared toilets on each floor.  The campus only has one public bath (showers) so is far from some residential buildings.  There are 3 big dining halls, but they get very crowded at peak times.

Still, the China University of Petroleum is ranked in the top 100 in China (out of about 2,500), so the students realise that they are privileged to be here.

Comments on College life, Double Major oral English students, April 2014.

Name	Like about College?	Dislike about College?	If you could, what would you change?
Vincent	Many options.	Low wattage in dorm.	Bigger dorm, with bathroom.
Oscar	Learning so much.	Cold winters.	Improve communication.
Flora	Good friends, food.	Too many exams.	Fewer classes.
Jenny	Campus surrounds.	Wind.	Introduce internship program.
Nikki	Many study options.	Canteen food boring.	Be closer to home town.
Katherine	Freedom to choose.	Untidy classrooms.	Closer friendships.
Sophia	Good friends.	Bathroom far away.	A swimming pool on campus.
Abby	Heating in winter.	Dorm on 7th floor.	More trees on campus.
Richard	Able to study in empty classrooms.	No feedback on exams.	Closer relations with teachers.
Carl	Time for sport.	Many compulsory (and useless) meetings in 1st yr.	Talk less, listen more.
Tom	Campus near sea.	Crowds at meal times.	More gardens and trees.
Coral	Can have boyfriend.	Some boring classes, such as Marxism.	Wants to be more active.
Cassie	Independence.	Teachers remote.	More self-development.
Emily	Canteen food is cheap and good.	Cold winds in winter.	Cockroaches in dorm.
Ada	Meet students from all over China.	Food too salty.	Read more books.
Bella	Good friends.	Small dorm and no bath.	Time for more exercise.

The F-word dilemma

Last week the university's film club screened "American Hustle".  This film was released late last year, and got quite a few Oscar nominations (but no awards), so we were keen to see it.

Vera liked the movie, but I wasn't that impressed (it seemed quite dis-jointed to me) and I left about half-way through.  When I got home, I read some reviews on Google.  The movie was well received by most critics.  I was surprised to read that it was actually a comedy.  There were some funny scenes, but overall I would not have categorised it as a comedy.  Maybe I should watch it again?

Anyway, the main point I wanted to discuss was the language in the movie.  The F-word was frequently used - every second sentence seemed to contain the F word. This is actually a dilemma for English teachers.  From movies such as this one, it is obvious that the F-word and other cuss-words are very much part of every-day life in the USA (and other English speaking countries). But I never use it in my classes, nor do my fellow teachers.

I wonder what the students think? Here we are teaching oral English, and yet we ignore words which they frequently hear in movies, on videos, and in TV series.

Sometimes students use the F-word in role-plays in class.  When that happens I have usually ignored it, or laughed it off.  But I wonder whether I shouldn't confront the issue - it seems to be almost 'main-stream English' these days - and discuss it openly with the students.

What would you do?

Australia comes to town

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott came to China after visiting Japan and South Korea.  He met Premier Li Ke Qiang at the prestigious Boao Economic Forum which is held every year on Hainan Island in southern China.  Then to Shanghai for the opening of "Australia Week", before moving on to Beijing to meet President Xi Jin Ping.

Maybe it's my imagination, but Mr Abbott seems a bit stiff / uncomfortable around foreign leaders?  I guess he just hasn't had much exposure to foreigners, especially Asians, during his working life.  Steep learning curve.

Most of the attention of Chinese media was on Australia's coordinating role in the search for missing plane MH370.  But the main purpose of Mr Abbott's visit was to push the negotiations on a bilateral Free Trade Agreement between Australia and China. These negotiations started about 9 years ago - the wheels of bureaucracy grind slowly - and Mr Abbott wants to see it concluded this year.  Onya, Tony!

The following graphs give some idea why China is so important in world commerce these days, and especially to Australia.

In the last 30 years China's GDP has grown by an extraordinary 9.9% per annum.  Its international trade has also grown enormously, and it now represents about 10% of world trade. Source: World Trade Organisation statistics.

China represents about 25% of Australia's total merchandise trade. Source: Treasury Economic Round-up #4, 2012

China is now, by a long long way, Australia's main trading partner.

 China buys mainly minerals and energy from us while we buy a range of manufactured products from China.  But Australia is a relatively small market, so we have a huge trade surplus with China - that is, we sell much more to China than we buy from it.  That enables us to pursue our passion for BMWs, American movies, and Perrier water.

Exports of iron ore are now running at about 25 million tonnes a month. That's huge.  Personally, I wish Australia was getting more return for those finite natural resources. 

Premier Li Ke Qiang escorting visiting leaders, including PM Tony Abbott, into the Boao Forum on Hainan Island.

Peter Costello sharing a joke with old foe Bob Hawke at the Boao Forum.  Did you see Mr Costello's article in the SMH last week comparing New York and Hong Kong airports?  He speculated that maybe Asian infrastructure is so much better because it is government owned.  Shock, horror .... could he be regretting all those privatisations?

Putting his best foot forward: Mr Abbott getting a pedicure.

Mr Abbott at the opening ceremony of "Australia Week" in Shanghai.  600 Aussie business people visited Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Guangzhou.

Finally Mr Abbott got to meet the Chinese No. 1, President Xi Jin Ping, in Beijing.  Australia's entire population is the equivalent of that of Shanghai.  Everything in China is on a very different scale.

I was gobsmacked to read about the delegation of 600 Aussie businesspeople.  When I worked for Austrade the biggest group I ever looked after was back in 1994 when 105 Australian companies participated in a trade display associated with the "Australia Today" promotion in Jakarta. It was difficult enough organising that many - must have been a nightmare trying to manage a group six times as large.

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government's trade and investment promotion agency, part of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).  I wish Australian products and services were more visible here in China.  One sees German cars, French wine, Swiss chocolate, NZ dairy products, American brands such as North Face and KFC, but rarely anything from Australia.

Public lecture

Sales of my book "It's all about the students" have been languishing, so the university's publishing office asked me to do a public lecture (open to all students and teachers) to generate some interest.  The title of my talk was "Aspects of America" and I spoke about Geography, Economy, Sports, 9/11, and finished up with 10 minutes about the book.

A poster promoting the book has been put up around the campus, but sales have been slow.

About 100 students and staff attended.

After the lecture the book was for sale - 25 copies were sold - and Susie (translator) and I autographed copies.

Public lecture on Aspects of America.  Wouldn't you know, the projector went 'yellow' during the lecture.  Murphy's law.

The audience at the Public Lecture on 13 April 2014.

With two students who bought be book following the Public Lecture.

Were you a spy?

I was asked this question on Sunday night.

A student approached me after the public lecture (described above) and said that his Military History lecturer (a retired Army officer) told his class that I had almost certainly been a spy, based on my previous career working in Australian Embassies in Jakarta, Bangkok, Singapore and Beijing.  He figured my other postings - in far-off Canada and Brazil - were just part of my cover.

So the student asked me straight-up: "Were you an Australian spy?"

I responded "Do I look like James Bond?", and of course the answer was an emphatic "No!".

Sean Connery as my favorite 007 ....  but a million miles from my reality!

At least he didn't ask "Are you still .....?", but I wonder if that is what some people think?  Heavy stuff.

I must admit that for the first couple of years in China, I was quite reticent in talking about my previous career and particularly my posting to Beijing from 1983 to 1986. But when the university published my book last September they wanted full background details.

Although China is much more open than before, authorities can still be paranoid about security.  

Last week the university website featured a story about my Award as a "Model Foreign Teacher" which included details of my former work as a Trade Commissioner at several Australian Embassies so I guess that is where the boy's teacher read about my former work.

Actually, the lecturer's assertion is not that preposterous.  During the Cold War many diplomats at Soviet-aligned embassies (often in the Trade Section) around the world were 'busted' for spying activities. But the Good Guys could not possibly have gotten up the to same antics, could they .....???

On reflection, perhaps I should have said "Yes" - sales of the book would have rocketed.  But my career as a teacher may also have come to a sudden end!

Visit to Ling Shan Island

During the recent Qing Ming holiday I did a day-trip out to Ling Shan Island with Paul Finkbeiner and Liu Feng Qiang (Oliver).  The island is about 10 km from Huangdao.  We took the 10 am ferry and returned on the 4pm ferry (cost $10 return; duration 30 minutes one way).

About 2,000 people live on the island, but we saw very few young people. Like many places in China, young people move to towns and cities to get jobs in factories and construction, leaving 'hollow' villages (only young children and old folk).

Paul and Oliver climbed the peak (540 m, I only went half way up).  We then had a delicious seafood lunch ($20) in a local restaurant.  The sun was shining, the Spring air was crisp and clean, the food was good - it was a very pleasant day.

On the ferry with Liu Feng Qiang (Oliver).  He is a 3rd year English Major student, who got a job near Mt. Rushmore in South Dakota last summer - hence the logo on his hoodie. 

View of Ling Shan Island from the back of the ferry.  Paul and Oliver climbed the peak (540 metres). 

Shandong Educational TV

Li Yu Lin, a journalist from Shandong Educational TV in Jinan (the provincial capital) came to our university on Monday to do a story about the "nice old grandfather" who had received an award as a Model Foreign Teacher.  He interviewed me and later took some footage of my Culture class.  He also interviewed some of the students to get their opinions.

Mr Li said he is planning to produce a 5 minute story, to be screened at 6.50pm on Sunday evening 20 April - apparently viewership is close to 10 million!  Only in China.  They'll watch anything about education.

It ended up being 6 minutes - see following link (my part starts at the 4 minute mark):

http://www.sdetv.com.cn/a/jiaoyulanmu/jiaoyuxinwen/2014/0420/9540.html

My new nick-name is "Ye Ye of Shi Da" (Grandfather of UPC).

Li Yu Lin from Shandong Educational TV interviewing one of the students during my Western Culture class on Monday night.

On Friday I was interviewed by a journalist from the Communist Party of China (CPC) newspaper in Huangdao.  Wonder what the Party faithful will make of this old fart, now a Model Teacher?

Interview with Li Lu Hua (left) from the New Huadao Party newspaper. Liu Li Na (right) from the International Office acted as interpreter.  The interview was held in our apartment, as the journalist wanted to see it.

Flash Eddie

Caroline, Eddie & Andrew in Singapore.  No even 5 weeks old and he's a jet-setter already.  

A photo-shopped Flash Eddie .... an Austin Powers clone?

Vera & I will be in Beijing next weekend (for the Award) so I will do a post when we get back.

Keep fit and keep smiling.

Alex & Vera Olah

English teachers at China University of Petroleum, Qingdao

www.upc.edu.cn

Sunday 20 April 2014

13 April 2014

Hi everyone,

Sun, where art thou?

It's been a strange week, weather-wise.  Every day has been foggy and cool.  Our campus is located right on the coast of Shandong Province, on the Yellow Sea, and sea-mists / fogs often roll in from the ocean.  But it's unusual to have so many foggy days in a row (at least it isn't smog!).  So, although I reported warmer weather in last week's post, that didn't last long.

Students who visited inland cities such as Jinan (the provincial capital) or Tai'an (near famous Mount Tai) during the Qing Ming holiday last weekend reported much warmer, T-shirt, weather.

C'mon sun, life is so much nicer when we can see your shining face!

Surprise honor

On Thursday morning I received an email from the UPC's International Office, congratulating me on being chosen as a "Favorite Foreign Teacher".  From what I can understand, this contest was run by the Foreign Experts Bureau of the Ministry of Education in Beijing.  271 universities around China nominated foreign teachers (UPC nominated me) and 50 were selected for the Award.  Vera & I will go to Beijing in two weeks for the Award ceremony.

An unexpected honor.

When I walked into my Oral English class that afternoon the students all stood and applauded - they had read about the Award on the UPC website.

I got several text messages including one from Ada, who is in one of my other Oral English classes.  She wrote: "Congratulations on the Award! We all think you are like a nice and friendly grandpa."  Yeah, right.

A Vice President of the University invited us to dinner to celebrate the Award.  I had planned to go to Knuckles Sports Bar to watch the Brumbies - Reds game but of course I couldn't refuse the invitation, and the opportunity of a good feed.  Incidentally, the Brumbies won a tough game, 23 - 20.  They are going well in the Super 15 Rugby competition, but need to get more bonus points.

Anyway, will let you know how the trip to Beijing goes.

Coming of age?

Is the number of internationally-branded 5 star hotels a sign of maturity?  If so, then our little 'town' of Huangdao will come of age this year (see photos below).

The Wyndham Group recently took over management of a big hotel near Silver Beach.  Kempinsky tried for 2 years, but couldn't make it work, so will be interesting to see how Wyndham goes.

A new Howard Johnson has opened across from the University's North Gate.  I haven't normally associated HJ with 5 stars, but I had a look through the hotel last week and this property is definitely up-market.  It has 430 very nice rooms & suites in a high-rise tower.  Prices start from $90 per night (++). Big indoor swimming pool and gym, fancy Chinese and Japanese restaurants, and a well-appointed western style coffee shop.

A new Sheraton is under construction, about 500 metres from the University's South Gate.  Great location, across from Tang Dao Wan bay and the lovely esplanade.  The rooms have floor to ceiling glass, so will have great views.  Hard to tell, but it looks 8 or 9 months from completion (but they build very quickly here when they want to).

A new Hilton Double Tree Hotel is underway.  It is near Golden Beach, about 6 km from the University's south gate.  I went past the site yesterday.  The architecture is kind of French Provincial.  Looks very attractive.  They seem to be putting the finishing touches to it, but I would guess still 3 or 4 months from opening.

Huangdao is about 30 km south of Qingdao City, across the other side of the bay.  Connections used to be difficult, but now there is a 9km under-sea road tunnel.  It takes us about an hour by bus (30 cents) to get to Qingdao City from the University's south gate.  Huangdao has many industrial and commercial enterprises, including the headquarters of the huge Haier and Hisense companies.

Despite strong economic growth in the last 15 years, can this area really sustain a rash of four more 5 star hotels (there is one local-brand hotel already)?  I doubt it.  Maybe in five years, but not now.  My 'gut feel' is that they will struggle - there is just not enough business here for that standard of hotel.  My prediction is that the Wyndham will change management, again, in a couple of years.  Likewise the Howard Johnson.  The Hilton and Sheraton are both excellent properties, but too big.  If they were half the size I think they would do OK.  But they have hundreds of rooms each - just too many to fill.

Still, there should be some great bargains here if any or you want to visit in the future - lots of competition! In reality this area is still in its 'teenage years' and adulthood is probably still 5 years away.

The Wyndham Grand virtually has its own private beach - Silver Beach - but is too isolated for most Chinese.

The 5 star Howard Johnson opened in February 2014, across the road from the University's north gate.  

The Sheraton Sophia under construction near the University's south gate.  The rooms will all have lovely views of  Tang Dao Wan bay.

A graphic of the impressive-looking Hilton Double Tree Hotel near Golden Beach.  Should open late 2014.

A mystery

The local real estate industry continues to baffle me.

After 10 years of strong price rises it looked very much as if a bubble was forming. So in 2011-12 the Government tried to slow things down.  It decreed that, in future, families would be limited to a maximum of two apartments (one for themselves and one for their child).  Banks were encouraged to lend to first-home-buyers, but second home buyers had to put down big deposits (50% to 70% of the purchase price); and banks were forbidden to finance purchases of third homes.  The hope was that excluding investors from the market would stabilise or even decrease prices.

In 2012, for about a year, the real estate market slowed right down.  But in early 2013 it took off again, construction and prices.  Recent reports in the China Daily suggest that in the first quarter of 2014 sales are down and price rises are moderating (although still going up in most cities).

Huangdao is a relatively small city (population less than 1 million), yet within a 4 km radius of our university campus there must be at least 10,000 new apartments under development, probably more (see photos below).  I would guess the average price would be close to $2,000 per square metre (this part of Huangdao, near the coast, is pricey). I'm sure the average family income around here is less than $1,000 per month.  It just doesn't add up for me, and yet all these real estate developments are roaring ahead.  And don't forget this is just one part of Huangdao which is just one suburb of Qingdao City - the same thing is happening all over China.  

Given the government restrictions on buying real estate, who is buying all these new developments?  It is baffling to me.  I know China has a huge population, and there is a constant flow of people from the countryside to cities (estimated about 10 million a year), but the overwhelming number of these newcomers are low income and can't possibly afford city prices.

{There was an unexpected consequence of the Government's restrictions on buying multiple properties. Rich Chinese love investing in bricks & mortar - who doesn't? - and they bought in Hong Kong, Singapore, New York, and other places, pushing up prices in those cities.}

In March 2014 the average price of apartments in the top 10 cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc) was $3,200 per square metre, an increase of 16% on March 2013. The average salary of a white-collar worker in Shanghai (the highest in China) is $1,200 per month. Go figure.

A mystery.

Plan of a huge new residential development about 4 km from the south gate of our campus.  From the graphics there will be 70 six-storey blocks of flats, and some high-rise towers.  Probably close to 3,000 apartments in total.  

The main gate of the new residential development.  

The development on 30 December 2013 - just coming out of the ground. I counted 54 tower cranes and there must be others I couldn't see,  The sheer scale of this single development is mind-boggling for an Australian.  And this is just one development in a small city!

The development on 7 March 2014, finishing the 3rd level. Many construction projects seem to work 18 hours a day (two nine-hour shifts), seven days a week.  It is amazing how fast they build here.

Another big residential development across the road from the east side of the University.  Seven x 25-storey-towers. Who is buying all these apartments?  It is a mystery to me. 

Student comments on High School

This week I asked my Oral English students to describe (a) their High School time, and compare it to University, and (b) compare first and second years of university.

I was impressed by the way they came to the front of the room and addressed their classmates.  Some spoke for 2 or 3 minutes while others went longer.  They spoke with feeling and expressed their ideas well.  It was obviously a subject which was close to their hearts.

 

The following table gives a sample of their comments. 

Remember these are students in 2^nd year (sophomores) so 19 or 20 years of age.  They are doing Double Majors (a main major such as Petroleum Engineering and a minor major which is English), so very busy. 

I was struck by how hard Chinese students work in school – very different from Australian kids.  Their lives are ruled by exams.  In Primary School (6 years) there is pressure to do well to get into a good Middle School.  Then in Middle School (3 years) they have to do well to get into a good High School.  At the end of High School (3 years) is the Gao Kao, the National College Entrance Exam, the big one.  Their score in that exam will determine the level of university for which they can apply. 

And of course the pressure doesn't stop once you get to university.  Some students relax, but most take it seriously and strive hard for good marks, which will help them find a good job.  One girl told me that she had excelled at her High School, always coming top of the class.  She got a shock when she came to UPC to find that there were many clever students and she had to work even harder to stay in touch.  

Schools and universities are ranked, and everyone tries to get into a top school or college as that will enhance future prospects.  It is difficult for an Australian to understand just how competitive life is here in China.  There are 1.35 billion people and all want a share of the limited resources so that they and their extended families can have a better life. 

Many of my students are from Shandong Province, which has the second biggest population in China (96 million) and has a reputation for high academic standards.  You’ve got to be good to get to the top here, and there is no alternative but devote yourself to study and more study.

The study regime seems relentless to us outsiders, but to them it is normal.  Actually, I'm surprised that so many of the students seem well-adjusted and 'normal' given the pressure they live with for years.

It explains why Chinese students do so well when they go overseas – they study so hard, day and night.  They develop strong study habits from an early age, so for them it is second-nature.  I don't think they are smarter than Western kids, but they are just used to working much harder.

Comments by selected Double Major students, April 2014.

English name, Province, main major, parents jobs	Comments
Daphne. Shandong Province. Her main major is Information Technology. Her parents are both workers.	Daphne said her high school years were very busy, she normally got to school at 6am and got home at 10pm.  But she had very close friends and they also got to know the teachers well.  College life is less strict, but they don’t really get close to their classmates.  Of course she has become close to the 5 other girls in her dormitory.  Another big difference is that in high school they were constantly in the one room, while at college lectures are in different rooms – doesn’t sound that important, but it changes the whole study experience. She had never lived in a dormitory before and that took some getting used to; similarly, having to use the public bath-house and get naked and shower with many other girls was traumatic at first. She was quite nervous in the 1st Year of college – everything was so new and different - now taking some traditional Chinese medicine which has helped to calm her down.  She is hoping to find a boyfriend this year, to experience romance as well.
Catherine. From Hebei Province. Her main major is Resources Engineering. Her parents are both doctors.	She said life in High School was busy but simple.  Everyone had one clear aim – to get a high score in the Gao Kao (National College Entrance Exam) to get into a good university.  Lectures and study from early morning to late at night – she rarely left the classroom.  But everyone was in the same boat, and supported each other. During 1st Year of college she often wondered why she was here.  Finally, she changed her major to Resources Engineering as that has better job prospects.  But it meant that she has been extremely busy in 2nd Year trying to catch up.  Unusually, Catherine said that she is really looking forward to finishing college and finding a job.  She feels she will be happier earning a living and making her way in society.
Amy. Shanxi Province. Parents are farmers. Her main major is Experimental Science.	Most of the students said that in their High Schools boys and girls were segregated, and relationships (“puppy love”) were frowned upon.  But in Amy’s case, her desk-mate was a boy.  It was bad enough that he was big and fat, but he also wouldn’t speak to her (he has since admitted to her that he was just too shy).  But the tension of sitting next to him spoilt her High School days.   In 1st Year of college she enjoyed the freedom of college life, but found it quite hard to make friends outside her dormitory.  In 2nd Year she started the Double Major which is busy - she has 24 classes (48 hours) a week – and is finding it difficult to keep up.  She has decided she hates maths!
Lily. Liaoning Province. Resource Engineering. Father geologist, mother teacher.	In High School, the day started at 7.30am and she normally got home at 10pm.  She would do another hour or more of homework before sleeping.  She was very close to her classmates – they were all in the same boat.  In 1st Year of college she felt energetic and got involved in many extra activities such as a dance club, played volleyball, and did charitable work.  But in 2nd Year she has taken on the Double Major which is busy (she likes being busy) and doesn’t leave time for other activities.
Pearl. Chongqing Municipality. Safety Engineering. Father engineer, mother accountant.	Middle School was good, but the three years of High School were very stressful.  The teachers were strict and there were constant exams.  Everyone had one aim: to get a high score in the Gao Kao and enter a good university.  She doesn’t really like her major – she would have preferred to study languages, but her parents convinced her that an engineering qualification would give much better job opportunities. In 1st Year she had a boyfriend which was good and bad.  It gave her romance, but she didn’t get to know her dorm-mates well.  Unusually, she now has a foreign boyfriend (there are foreign students at UPC from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Africa, etc.  Very few have Chinese girlfriends) which means she is even more divorced from the mainstream.   She feels most Chinese are too conservative, and she is looking forward to living overseas at some stage in the future.
Flora. Shandong Province.  Applied Chemistry. Parents both workers.	Discipline was strict in her High School.  Short hair was the norm (she loves being able to grow her hair now).  Sport was not encouraged.  Even joking around was frowned upon. Flora enjoys college life, and describes it as ‘colourful’.  In 1st Year of college she was curious about everything and did some voluntary teaching in a primary school in a poor rural area, which she enjoyed.  She also joined the Army Reserve.  She had never been physically strong, but the Reserves have toughened her up. In 2nd Year she started the Double Major – very busy - so has only kept up the Army Reserve and has dropped all other activities to focus on her studies.
Cherry. Sichuan Province. Geology. Father fireman, mother accountant.	Cherry described her High School years as a ‘cherished time’.  Sure, she had to study a lot, but there was still time for fun.  She stayed in a dormitory and got up to all sorts of things with her friends (such as had boyfriends, and even produced TV programs on computers). Cherry likes college.  1st Year was great – she got involved in many clubs and activities and also found a boyfriend (but she hasn't told her parents as they expect her to focus on study and would see him as a distraction).  2nd Year is very busy with her Double Major.  But she still found time to enter a competition for the “top 10 Sophomore girls” – she made the grade last week, so is very pleased.  But she feels tired all the time, and is wondering if she is overdoing it.
Mandrake. Jiangxi Province. Major is Mathematics. Father worker, mother teacher.	Mandrake said that his High School years were not too bad – the school day started at 7.30am and finished at 6pm (much shorter than in Shandong).  In 1st Year of college he as very shy – everything was different – and he buried himself in study.  Now in 2nd Year he knows how things work and is more confident - he is getting to know other students and teachers.  He thinks that college is too busy and there is too little time for activities other than study.  He is worried about his health as he isn’t doing any exercise apart from one PE class a week.
David. Shandong Province; Storage & Transportation Engineering; father businessman, mother farmer	David said that he wanted to comment on college.   In 1st year everything was new: the style of teaching and learning.  Students don’t get close to the teachers and have to do much study themselves. Now in 2nd Year he is busy with his Double Major, so doesn’t have time for other activities.  Unusually for an English major, he is hoping to do post-graduate study in Russia which has good technology in oil and gas storage and transportation. He told the class that he recently fell in love with a girl, but hasn’t worked up the courage to tell her yet.  David is one of the two left-handed students in this class.

...

That's all for now.

Keep well, and keep smiling.

Alex & Vera Olah 

English teachers at the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao
www.upc.edu.cn 

Sunday 13 April 2014

6 April 2014

Hello everyone,

The last week seems to have been relatively quiet, news-wise.

The mystery of Flight MH370

The search for missing plane MH370 continues in the Indian Ocean, now about 1,500 kms north-west of Perth, Western Australia. Lots of debris inspected, but nothing from this aircraft yet.

Yesterday one of the Chinese search vessels, Hai Xun 01, picked up a sonar signal for 90 seconds. Nothing has been confirmed yet.  Fingers crossed that this might be a break-through, as the batteries powering the sonar signal on the 'black box' are expected to cease tomorrow.

The search area has moved north.

Chinese ship Hai Xun 01 searching the Indian Ocean, detected a sonar signal yesterday.   Let's hope it's a solid lead.

Cuba

A few days ago Cuba adopted a new Foreign Investment Law, continuing the liberalising which started a couple of years ago and has seen the mushrooming of small private businesses.  Wonder what Fidel thinks of his brother's actions?

Is North Korea now the last bastion of true economic communism?

Qing Ming Festival

Yesterday, 5 April 2014, was Qing Ming Festival.  The University has given staff & students three 3 days off (yesterday, today and tomorrow).

The Qing Ming Festival (Chinese: 清明节; pinyin: Qīngmíng Jié),  is celebrated 104 days after the winter solstice - it usually occurs in early April in the Gregorian calendar.  This festival is also known as Clear Bright Festival, Ancestors Day, or Tomb Sweeping Day.  

It is the day to commemorate one's ancestors, a bit like All Souls Day in Western countries.  

The Qing Ming festival dates back over 2,500 years.  After being suspended for several decades, this festival was reinstated as a national public holiday in 2008.

Observances include the cleaning and sweeping of graves of ancestors, offering food and burning paper money and other paper gifts for the deceased so that they are comfortable in ‘heaven’.

A cemetery in Beijing during Qing Ming Festival.

A family honoring ancestors at a cemetery in the countryside.

But this is the more common sight these days, as cremation (rather than burial) is now almost universal in China.

Burning paper imitation money is common, to ensure that ancestors have enough money for their needs.

Paper replicas of mobile phones being burnt, to ensure ancestors have phones should they need them.

This man's lucky ancestors got a 4 storey house!

It is estimated that more than 1,000 tonnes of paper products costing more than Y10 billion ($1.6b) are burned as offerings during the Qing Ming Festival period. 

Burning paper imitation-money has long been a tradition, but now there are many other paper products on offer, such as imitations of Gucci bags, Ferrari cars, Rolex watches, iPhones, garments, wine and cigarettes.  You can even buy paper cut-outs of concubines and nannies, to ensure that ancestors have everything they need to be comfortable in the after-life.

I remember a couple of years ago a bizarre story in the China Daily that a family bought the body of a young woman who had died recently, and on Qing Ming buried her next to their just-deceased 17 year old son.  They wanted him to have a ‘bride’ to keep him company in the after-life.  But grave robbers dug up her body and sold it to another needy family!

Special food

Of course, it wouldn't be China if there weren't traditional food involved.  

Special green-coloured 'dumplings' with vegetarian fillings, eaten cold.

Qing tuan sweet green rice balls are popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces during Qing Ming.

In our province of Shandong, a Qing Ming tradition is to make swallow-shaped steamed bread.

Swallow-shaped steam bread. Cute!

Qing Ming is also a time for people to celebrate the arrival of Spring (踏青 Tàqīng, "treading on the greenery").  And right on cue, the blossoms are out on our campus!  The maximum temperature today is 16C, not summer yet, but the weather is definitely warming up.

Spring has arrived on our campus.

Suddenly the trees on campus have greenery.

Poetry

To commemorate the change of season I described two poems to my Oral English classes this week: "Spring" by Gerard Manley Hopkins, followed by "Ode to Autumn" by John Keats.  There is a lot of imagery in poetry, and it took some time to explain the poems.  From the quizzical looks, I suspect the students found all this rather heavy going, but I hope my enthusiasm carried the day.

Student opinions on social issues

This week I discussed 3 interesting articles from the China Daily with my Oral English students.

First: Zhengzhou University in Henan Province, to encourage greater fitness, has introduced a program whereby the first 150 students to run 800 meters will get free breakfast. I asked the students if they thought a similar program should be introduced here by the China University of Petroleum?

Most of the students said that such a scheme would not appeal to them.  They are busy Double Major students and need their sleep.  They normally get up after 7am, have breakfast, and then make their way to the first class which starts at 8am. They usually spend less than Y5 (80 cents) for breakfast.  The trade-off of losing an hours sleep to save four or five yuan did not appeal to them.

But that doesn't address the underlying issue of physical fitness. All students have a compulsory weekly 2 hour PE class.  From their comments, my impression is that less than 50% exercise at least once a week other than the PE class (sporting activities such as table tennis, volleyball, yoga, jogging, etc).  When I walk around the campus I always see students playing games such as basketball, football (soccer), tennis, and in-line skating and I formed the opinion that students are generally pretty fit. But, if the students in my Oral English classes are representative, then only a minority of students on the campus actually get much regular exercise.  Most are engrossed in study or play computer games or watch tele-movies or listen to music or sleep.

Second: A young man attended his friend's wedding banquet in Beijing recently.  He died the following day.  His father believes that his son died from "excessive drinking" at the wedding and is suing the bridegroom for compensation of Y720,000 ($116,000).

About 80% of the students didn't think that the father should get compensation from the bridegroom.  They admitted that in China there is often much drinking at social functions.  But the son was an adult and it was his own responsibility to manage his intake.

About 20% of the students thought that the father should get some compensation on the basis of shared responsibility, but less than the amount requested.  It will be very interesting to see how the court rules on this case.

Third: A woman in Beijing was married with a child.  She fell in love with a married man who also had a child.  They divorced their partners and lived together.  Subsequently the woman had a son, while still single.  So she contravened the one-child law and also the social taboo of having a child out of wedlock. The authorities levied a 'social maintenance fee' of Y330,000 ($53,000) for her transgressions.  But she is low-income and hasn't been able to pay the fine.

Because she hasn't paid the fine, the Beijing government has refused to issue a residence permit (called a hukou) to her son, now aged 8 years.  A hukou is very important - for example, you can't attend a government school without a valid hukou.  In this country, without a hukou you are basically a non-person, existing only on the fringes of society.

Last year she met a sympathetic lawyer who agreed to help her.  On 9 October 2013 they took the local district office to court, arguing that China's Household Registration and Nationality Law requires that a hukou be issued to every citizen.  On 14 February 2014 the court found against the plaintiff, saying that the Beijing government had the right to impose preconditions such as the payment of an outstanding fine.  The woman and her lawyer have lodged an appeal.

A clear majority, about 65%, of the students agreed with the court's decision.  They said that the woman had broken the One Child Law and also had exhibited bad morality by having a child out of wedlock.  She deserved to be punished and knew the punishment.  It was too bad about the boy - he was collateral damage.  But if you start making exceptions where will it end?  Better to enforce the rules strictly.

The other 35% of students felt that the boy should be given a hukou.  He was an innocent party and should not suffer for the rest of his life for something his mother did.

There was a clear division along gender lines.  Almost all the girls agreed with the court's decision, and almost all the boys supported the boy getting a hukou.  That was a surprise - I didn't expect such a division along gender lines.  Chinese girls are unexpectedly tough ... protectors of the nation's morality?

According to the article in the China Daily, there are about 13 million children in China who, for one reason or another, don't have a hukou.  Can you imagine, about 50% of Australia's population living in "limbo"?

Fast Eddie

Just 3 weeks old and already looking for a game of footy ......




...

Well, that's it for another week.  When I started this post I didn't think I had anything to write about, but there's always something, isn't there?

Best wishes and keep smiling,

alex & vera olah
English teachers at the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao.
Sunday 6 April 2014