Monday, 18 January 2016

Post #89 17 January 2016

Gentlefolk,

What do young Chinese students think of their lives, and what are their aspirations?

This post looks at Freshmen attitudes to College Life and their hopes for the future; also feedback on my Oral English course by Non Major students.

Freshmen opinions


This past semester I had two Freshman English Major classes - EM1502 and EM1503 - both for Oral English (the '15' shows that they started college at the beginning of the 2015-16 academic year).

I enjoyed those classes. They were relatively small in number (16 & 11 students respectively); the students were young (most were 18 or 19, but some were still 17); they were all girls; they were Freshmen so new to college life; for most of them it was the first time they had travelled away from home, and the first time they had direct contact with a foreigner; there were so many and varied changes to their lives.

EM1502, from left: Kelly; Ivana (partly obscured); Carol; Sylvia; me; Aurora; Penny; Leighton; Alyssa; Sabrina; Iris; Chany; Alice; Violet; Jasmine; Sally.


EM1503, from left: Sunny; Inky; Evelyn; Me; Lucy; Vincy (partly obscured); Claire; Julie (obscured); Heidi; Lena; Becky.

The students were lovely, fresh and innocent and keen to learn. I kept lessons very informal and simple. I wanted to draw them out, and make them realise that they can communicate in spoken English.

Several of them were nervous and shy at the beginning, but they quickly adjusted to this 'foreign devil' with his big nose and blue eyes, and we had a fun time.  Within a short time we were all chatting like old friends.

What do you think of College life?


Back in October 2015, just after our classes started, I asked students in EM1502 and EM1503 what they thought of their lives at UPC? 

See Post #73 of 28 October 2015 for comments on College Life by ten students.

It was clear from their comments at that time that they were in a state of shock.  Their lives had changed completely. They were now far from home, sharing a small dormitory with 5 strangers; the food was different, as was the climate.  Their first three weeks on campus were dominated by the mandatory ‘military training’ all Freshmen, boys and girls, must do.  Then, finally, their study courses began, and again were very different from High School.

I was curious to see how their attitudes had changed, so in December 2015 (after 10 weeks of study) I asked them for their opinions again.

Table 1 shows the responses of selected students. It was obvious that they were much more settled and confident now. 

Table 1: What are your opinions of College life now (December 2015)? Selected students in EM1502 and EM1503. They started College in September 2015, but actual study started in October 2015.

Alice
Study is busy, but not much homework; I have to make a lot more decisions every day (in High School everything was arranged); although I don’t really like being squeezed into a small dormitory I really like my dorm-mates, they are like sisters to me.

Chany
This is my first experience of being a class monitor. It seemed daunting at first, having to keep my classmates informed (and in line) every day, but now life has settled down and it is manageable. I am now a much more organised person.

Sabrina
I still seem to be rushing from one thing to another – I must improve my time management skills.  You are the first foreigner I have ever met, I was scared at the beginning, but now feel more comfortable with you.

Leighton
I love my dorm-mates; I am meeting lots of interesting new people and making new friends from all over China; I play the guitar and some of us are thinking of forming a rock band; I met a nice boy recently, but he was too serious and wanted a “forever relationship"  - I’m not ready for that yet.

Jasmine
I have really enjoyed my optional class, which is ‘Multi-media’ and involves learning things like Photoshop and video editing; I get up late every morning and rush to the first class – must  change that habit; I was surprised to get so many presents on my birthday recently and realise that I have made great new friends and dorm-mates.

Alyssa
I love the university library – so many great books; I’m teaching myself German; the main negative is that our dorm is cold.

Ivana
Life is not easy, but it is fulfilling; I’m doing a Double Major: English and Accounting, so lots of classes; I joined the Student Union, but don’t find it very interesting.

Carol
I feel that we are in a completely new society, totally different from our lives in High School; communication is important and knowing how to get on with others; I joined the student association which works on college media – they asked me to write long article for the newspaper about a recent event – it was difficult but I’m glad I did it.

Penny
Yesterday I dropped my phone into some water – feel lost without my smartphone; for a while I was pretty sick with a cold; our dorm is on the 5th floor and it’s a pain climbing up and down several times a day; but I have made many new friends in my dorm and on the whole floor; I like doing jazz dance for PE. I play the drums and some of us hope to form a rock band.

Kelly
I joined the student's Singing Club and am enjoying that activity; if we form a band I will be the singer; campus food lacks variety and is too salty; I like being able to sleep in on weekends.

Sylvia
My college life has settled into a routine and is now a little dull and predictable; I rode a bike to Golden Beach to see the sunrise; I love my dorm-mates; we try to speak English in our dorm, to practice our spoken English; I will go to Oxford for two weeks during the winter holidays.

Sally
 Although I still don’t like college much, I’ve decided that I had better make the most of my time here. I don’t dislike English as much as before, thanks at least in part to your classes.

Lena
Life has settled down - it all seemed terribly busy and confusing before but now OK; I have  time to do many things I'm interested in, which is very different from my life in High School where every minute was occupied and planned.

Evelyn
Our text book for English Reading is “Stories from the Bible”; it’s so boring, and many of the words and names are really difficult; although I have a lot of spare time, I always seem busy. Next semester will be different - much busier - when we start our second major, Law.

Inky
The food in campus canteens is not good – so different from the food I’m used to in Hunan Province; I have made friends with some foreign students to practise English; I broke up with my boyfriend from High School – he is at a college in Shanghai and I’m here, so it seemed silly to stay together; my dorm is good – we are lucky because we have our own bathroom; basically, I’m satisfied with my college life now.



Aspirations?


I asked them what their job aspirations (dreams) were for the future, when they graduate in 4 years? Table 2 shows responses of selected students in EM1502 and EM1503.

 Table 2: What are your aspirations for the future? Selected students in EM1502 & 1503.

Name
Aspiration

Iris
I am interested in both English and Korean, so would like to get a job which involves those two languages.

Sylvia
I love photography, so would like to be a travel writer. My second choice would be to work as a tour guide for foreigners.

Kelly
I am studying accountancy as well as English.  My dream is to do post-graduate study (Masters) overseas, and then get a job in a foreign company in China.

Aurora
My parents want me to become a teacher after college. But at this stage I would prefer to be a tour guide – life would be more interesting and less predictable.

Penny
If my English is good enough, I’d like to be an English/Chinese interpreter.  But what I really want to do is form a rock band (I like playing drums) and to run a bar where the band would perform.

Carol
I will study law as well as English. Finally, I see myself as a legal adviser in a large company.

Ivana
I study accountancy and English. After graduating I would like to be an accountant in a foreign company. I enjoy writing, so in my spare time I might have a blog and do some other writing online.

Alyssa
Eventually, I’d like to run my own trading company, but first I will have to get a job in a company to learn about business.

Leighton
I will major in accounting and English. I’d like to do post-graduate study in the UK and then start a business of my own – not sure what field yet.

Jasmine
My dream is to become a journalist covering wars and other crises.  But it is more likely that I’ll just end up working for a legal company.

Evelyn
Many of us will start Law next semester – our study regime will be much busier then as we will be doing two majors (English and Law). At this stage I’m not sure what I’ll do after graduating -  lawyer, translator, interpreter? Several options.

Sunny
After graduating I’d like to be a primary school teacher in Jinan, close to my parents so I can look after them.

Heidi
My dream job would be to teach English in a college or university. Standards are rising all the time, so I’ll have to do post-graduate study, at least a Masters but probably also a PhD.

Julie
I am the only one in this class (EM1503) who will not study Law as well as English next semester. I would prefer to focus on English.  I see myself teaching English in a Middle School after graduating, probably in my home town.

Sabrina
I’m interested in marketing, and would love to work in the advertising industry after graduating. But I've noticed that my hearing is not too good - I'll have to get that checked out first.



The students told me that they will have nine exams at the end of this semester, as follows.

Table 3: Freshmen English Major end-of-semester exams, January 2016.

Listening English #1
Listening English #2
PE (dance, Tai chi; yoga; tennis; etc)
Reading (text book is Stories from the Bible)
Conversation (in pairs)
Communicative English
Chinese history & philosophy
Computing
Military history & theory

...

Feedback


In the last class, I always ask students for 'feedback' on the course so that I can see what worked, and what didn't.  Table 4 has feedback comments from two Non Major classes on my Oral English course.


Table 4: Feedback from Non Major Oral English Classes (NM284 & NM145)

Name
Feedback

Steve
Good class, very different in format and tone to classes run by Chinese teachers. Perhaps you could try working in small groups to give us more speaking time.

Francis
I enjoyed all the activities but especially commenting on current issues.  I would like you to give us advice on our pronunciation, so that we can improve.

Sunny
I liked the “Hot seat” activity and suggest you do that twice in a semester.  The debates were good too, but too structured; suggest you allow more time for free debate.

Henry
I think the activities were all very good.  My spoken English certainly improved. You made us stand in front of the class and express our opinions.  It was scary at first, but now I feel much more confident.

Mandy
I think we could work in small groups, to give us more time to speak, but you would need to split up friends or we will talk in Chinese. I liked that you made us speak spontaneously, without much time to prepare.  It was difficult, but I learned a lot.

Anna
I liked the Guessing game and Hot Seat.  You create a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I still feel nervous speaking English, but it is not as scary as before. Maybe you could let the students choose “issues” to discuss?

Chen
I liked ‘News’ and ‘Comments’ best.  Definitely feel that my spoken English has improved. I would have liked you to give us more information on aspects of Western Culture.

Nan
Good range of activities - I looked forward to this class every week.  Personally, I would have liked more on ‘local language’ or slang.  Also, students could nominate topics for discussion.

Cristina
I liked ‘Comments’ best.  Also enjoyed the songs, but maybe you could choose more contemporary songs? What about watching bits of a movie and then students have to act out the scene using their own dialogue?

Daniel
I really enjoyed doing the little plays, but suggest that happens earlier in the semester. We are all from different majors and it is a good way to get to meet other students, and helps the class to bond.

Evan
I loved this course.  It is the first opportunity I have ever had to express my ideas on various social issues. I would prefer more warning about debate topics, so that we can be better prepared.

Heaven
I liked when we talked about 'News' and also the little play we had to perform. During the class, it might be better to call students randomly, rather than go down the class list; that way we stay alert and interested. We could also try dubbing scenes of a movie.

Bruce
As an ice-breaker, we could start the class by a student showing their favourite video (max 5 minutes) and then the class discussing it.

The Doctor
The “Guessing” activity became boring.  It would be more interesting to get students to talk about “personal experiences”.


Some good suggestions, which I will try to incorporate into my teaching next semester.

...

So ended another semester.

All the marking / grading has been finished and provided to my Liaison Teacher to input into the University system.  At some universities the foreign teachers have to do the inputting of results, but we are lucky at UPC and our Liaison Teacher does that task.

Actually, there was one little hiccup during grading.

I happened to compare notes with the foreign teacher who had the other Freshman English Major class for Oral English (EM1501).  I mentioned that for EM1502 and EM1503, about two-thirds of students scored 75% and one-third scored 80%.  He told me that the lowest score in EM1501 was 88% and most of the students got over 90%.

It turned out that we had very different approaches to assessing students' oral English skills.  During the exam his starting point was 100% and he subtracted marks for errors of grammar or pronunciation or fluency. In contrast, my assessment was based on 60% = reasonable oral skills; 70% = good; 80% = very good; 90% = excellent (native speaker level).

The problem is that students compete for scholarships and my students would be disadvantaged.

In the end I decided to increase the scores of my students by 5% each, bringing them up to between 80% and 85%. His students still had an advantage, but at least the difference was narrowed.

The obvious solution is to have one teacher assess all the classes in a whole grade, so the scores are comparable. Let's hope the university takes that into account when allocating teaching in future.

...

It's quite a while since I compiled an index of my blog posts.  I hope to do that tomorrow.  That should be my last post for the next few weeks, while we are travelling during the winter holidays.

...

Best wishes, keep well and keep smiling.

Alex & Vera Olah
English teachers at the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao
www.upc.edu.cn
Sunday 17 January 2016

















Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Post #88 11 January 2016

Gentlefolk,

It's time for a little frivolity.

Let's have some fun with English.

Here are some sayings and definitions I found on the web - still considering if/when/how to discuss these with my English Major classes next semester ...

Enjoy!

Sayings, with a twist

My favorite is the first one, but the others are pretty good too:

Before you criticise someone, you should walk a kilometer in their shoes ... that way, when you criticise them, you're a km away and you have their shoes.

Always remember you’re unique … just like everyone else.

If at first you don’t succeed … skydiving is not for you.

No one is listening … until you fart.

Don’t worry …  it only seems kinky the first time.

If you think nobody cares whether you’re alive or dead … try missing a couple of mortgage payments.

If you lend someone $20 and never see them again … it was probably well worth it.

Some days you are the bug … some days you are the windscreen.

There are two theories about arguing with women … neither works.

Sex is like air … it’s not important unless you aren’t getting any.

Never … take a sleeping pill and a laxative on the same night.

Do not walk behind me, for I may not lead; do not walk ahead of me, for I may not follow; do not walk beside me for the path is narrow … in fact, just piss off and leave me alone!

Good judgement comes from bad experience … and most of that comes from bad judgement.

and related,

Experience is something you don’t get until just after you need it.


Definitions, with a twist


ADULT:  A person who has stopped growing at both ends, and is now growing in the middle.

 BEAUTY PARLOUR:  A place .. where women curl up and dye.

CHICKENS:  The only animals you eat ... before they are born and after they are dead.

COMMITTEE:  A body that ... keeps minutes and wastes hours.

DUST:  Mud with .. the juice squeezed out.

EGOTIST:  Someone ... who is usually me-deep in conversation.

HANDKERCHIEF:  Cold Storage.

INFLATION:  Cutting money in half ... without damaging the paper.

MOSQUITO:  An insect ... that makes you like flies better.

RAISIN:  A grape ... with a sunburn.

SECRET:  Something you tell ... to one person at a time.

SKELETON:  A bunch of bones ... with the person scraped off.

TOOTHACHE:   The pain ... that drives you to extraction.

TOMORROW:  One of the ... greatest labour-saving devices of today.

YAWN:  An honest opinion ... openly expressed.
 
WRINKLES:  Something other people have ... that are similar to my character lines.


Prose, with a twist


Every year English teachers across the USA collect analogies, similes and metaphors found in high school essays. Here are some examples ...

Her face was a perfect oval, like a circle that had its two sides gently compressed by a Thigh Master.

His thoughts tumbled in his head, making and breaking alliances like underpants in a dryer without Cling Free.

She grew on him like she was a colony of E. Coli, and he was room-temperature Texas beef.

She had a deep, throaty, genuine laugh, like that sound a dog makes just before it throws up.

Her vocabulary was as bad as, like, whatever.

The revelation that his marriage of 30 years had disintegrated because of his wife's infidelity came as a rude shock, like a surcharge at a formerly surcharge-free ATM machine.

The little boat gently drifted across the pond exactly the way a bowling ball wouldn't.

 The whole scene had an eerie, surreal quality, like when you're on vacation in another city and Jeopardy comes on at 7:00 pm instead of 7:30.

 Her hair glistened in the rain like a nose hair after a sneeze.

 The hailstones leaped from the pavement, just like maggots when you fry them in hot grease.

 They lived in a typical suburban neighborhood with picket fences that resembled Nancy Kerrigan's teeth.

 John and Mary had never met. They were like two hummingbirds who had also never met.

 He fell for her like his heart was a mob informant, and she was the East River.

Even in his last years, Granddad had a mind like a steel trap, only one that had been left out so long, it had rusted shut.

Shots rang out, as shots are wont to do.

The plan was simple, like my brother-in-law Phil. But unlike Phil, this plan just might work.

The young fighter had a hungry look, the kind you get from not eating for a while.

He was as lame as a duck. Not the metaphorical lame duck, either, but a real duck that was actually lame, maybe from stepping on a land mine or something.

The ballerina rose gracefully en Pointe and extended one slender leg behind her, like a dog at a fire hydrant.

It was an American tradition, like fathers chasing kids around with power tools.

He was deeply in love. When she spoke, he thought he heard bells, as if she were a garbage truck backing up.

I laughed so hard tears flowed, like Atlas peeing into the Red Sea.


Isn't English a wonderful, crazy, fabulous language!!!!

...

That's it for this post.

Best wishes, keep well and keep smiling.

Alex & Vera Olah (aka The Intrepid Duo)
English teachers at the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao
www.upc.edu.cn
Monday, 11 January 2016




Saturday, 9 January 2016

Post #87 9 January 2016

Gentlefolk,

This post describes my Western Culture course and exam.

Culture course


Although the course is called “British & American Culture” you will see from the exam questions (below) that my focus was on the USA.  The course was only 17 weeks and I preferred to describe the US in detail rather than talk superficially about two countries; also the USA is, realistically, of much greater importance to China.

The following table shows the structure of the course this semester.  I covered the "building blocks" of culture first (geography, economy, history, political system, religion), and then described many day-to-day aspects under Way of life. 

Table 1: Structure of Western Culture course

Week
Topic

Week 1

Introduction & course outline
Week 2

Geography of the USA
Week 3

Economy of the USA
Week 4

History of the USA #1 (to 1799)
Week 5
National Day holiday

Week 6

History of the USA #2 (1800 – 1899)
Week 7

History of the USA #3 (1900 – 2014)
Week 8
Review #1

Week 9

Political system of the USA #1 (Constitution)
Week 10

Political System #2 (Parties, voting, elections)
Week 11

Religion
Week 12
Review  #2

Week 13

Way of life #1 (Sport, pets, cars, guns, crime)
Week 14

Way of life #2 (Inventors, stock market, etc)
Week 15

Way of life #3 (Education, food, housing, etc)
Week 16

Review #3
Week 17

Final exam

 Attendance was very good - over 90% - which usually indicates that the students liked the course.

In the last lecture I asked the students what topic they had found most interesting. Here are some of their replies:

Table 2: What did you find most interesting?

Name

Topic
Name
Topic
Name
Topic
Stallion

Economy
Tim
Guns
Theresa
College
Sunny
Checks & balances
Ian  
War of Independence
Carlos
3 branches of govt
Snow

Guns
Emma
Food
Alice
Food
Tom

Civil War
Thea
Religion
Zero
Religion
Lucky

Thanksgiving
Monkey
Civil War
Katherine
Sport
Octopus

Sport
Dora
Religion
Candice
Pets


The exam


The final exam on Western Culture for DM1401 was held 7 – 9pm on Sunday 3 January 2016.  Yes, you read right: SUNDAY night.  Chinese students (especially Double Major students) don’t consider weekends special – they are just normal work days.

PART 1 comprised 20 Multiple Choice questions; PART 2 comprised 20 True/False questions; PART 3 comprised 30 fill-in-the-blank questions; and PART 4 was 3 written essays (6 questions to choose from). 

To give you a feel for the types of questions, here are the first 5 questions in Parts 1, 2 & 3.  Part 4 shows three of the essay questions (they had to answer 3 out of 6 options).

PART 1: Multiple Choice

1.  Who is known as the “Father of the Auto Industry”?
A. Thomas Edison; B. John D Rockefeller; C. Warren Buffett; D. Henry Ford

2.  How many children does Kobe Bryant have?
A.  1; B.  2; C.  3; D.  4

3.  Which team won the NFL Super Bowl in February 2015?
A. New England Patriots; B. Seattle Seahawks; C. Denver Broncos; D. New York Giants

4.  From which country was President Obama’s father?
A. Kenya; B. USA; C. South Africa; D. Indonesia

5.  How many delegates attended the 1787 Constitutional Convention?
A. 35; B. 45; C. 55; D. 65

PART 2: True / False?

1. Amendment #13 to the US Constitution in 1865 abolished slavery.
2. Kobe Bryant has scored the most points of any player in NBA history.
3. Thomas Edison and Mark Zuckerberg were friends.
4. The Mississippi is the longest river in the world.
5. In 2014 the USA produced more crude oil than China.

PART 3: Fill-in-the-blank

1. Elephant is the symbol of the __________  (name) Party.
2. President Obama was first elected President in ______________ (year).
3. Tom Brady’s NFL nick-name is ___________.
4. The Berlin Wall was pulled down (opened up) in  _______ (year).
5. Osama bin Laden was the leader of the __________ (name) terrorist group which attacked America in 2001.

PART 4: The following were 3 of the essay questions. Students had to choose three of six options and write at least 100 words on each topic.

A.  Benjamin Franklin was the signatory of 4 important documents in early USA history.  What were they, and what was the significance of each? Provide some details of his life.
B.  Explain what caused the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), and what happened to the American economy.  Why didn’t China suffer as much as the USA?

C.  Describe voting in the USA.  Who can vote?  When are elections held? What were the turn-out rates in the 2012 and 2014 US elections?  In your opinion, why don’t more Americans vote in elections?

How did you go with these sample questions?  Would you have passed?
The answers are:
PART 1: 1 D; 2 C; 3 A; 4 A; 5 C.
PART 2: 1 T; 2 F; 3 F; 4 F; 5 T.
PART 3: 1 Republican Party; 2 2008; 3 Tom Terrific; 4 1989; 5 Al Queda.
PART 4: A - Benjamin Franklin was a signatory to the Declaration of Independence (1776); the Treaty of Friendship with France (1778); the Treaty of Paris (1783); the new Constitution (1787). B – the bursting of the property bubble caused by the sub prime crisis, etc; C - the turnout rate in the 2012 election was 58.2% and 2014 was 36.4%.
It was an “open book” exam – students could take in any paper materials, including copies of my lectures (ppts). Perhaps a bit generous, but I didn’t want the students to spend hours and hours memorizing all the dates and names and facts; it was more important that they developed a general understanding of the subject.

A total of 68 students sat the Culture exam.  Three got all the Multiple Choice answers right; two got all the True / False answers right; although none got all the Fill-in-the-blank answers right, three got 29 out of 30 right.

Seven students failed the exam (10%). It always surprises me when students fail an open book exam – but you still have to know where to find the information quickly -  I guess they just didn’t take it very seriously.

...

So ends another semester,  Next week Vera & I will "head south" for the winter break.  We'll return in time for the beginning of the second semester on 29 February 2016. That will be our final semester, as we will finish our teaching careers in July 2016.

Best wishes, keep well and keep smiling.

Alex & Vera Olah
English teachers at the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao
www.upc.edu.cn
Saturday, 9 January 2016




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