Gentlefolk,
I have been doing a summary of issues relating to the Covid-19 (CV19) pandemic every 10 days. This is the eleventh post in the sequence and covers the period 9 to 18 July 2020. Breaking it down into 10 day segments helps me make sense of the medical & economic tsunami which has hit the world.
This will be my final post on CV19 - it completes the second 100 days since the CV19 pandemic started (I'm taking 1 January 2020 as the start date although I know that China claims the first cases were detected in mid-December; there were 27 known cases on 31 December 2019 when China officially notified the WHO of this mysterious new virus).
Timeline #1: first 100 days, 1 January – 9 April 2020 (Post #219).
Timeline #2: ten days, 10 – 19 April 2020 (Post #220).
Timeline #3: ten days 20 – 29 April 2020 (Post #221).
Timeline #4: ten days 30 April to 9 May 2020 (Post #222).
Timeline #5: ten days 10 - 19 May 2020 (post #223).
Timeline #6: ten days 20 - 29 May 2020 (post #224).
Timeline #7: ten days 30 May - 8 June 2020 (post #225).
Timeline #8: ten days 9 - 18 June 2020 (post #226).
Timeline #9: ten days 19 - 28 June 2020 (post #227).
Timeline #10: ten days 29 June - 8 July 2020 (post #228).
Timeline #11: ten days 9 - 18 July 2020 (post #229 - this one).
First (1) statistics, then (2) a summary of recent events.
(1) First, let's have a look at what the statistics show over the 107 day period 3 April - 18 July 2020 (using a start date of 3 April when I began keeping track of cumulative statistics).
These figures show
CUMULATIVE cases and deaths at the beginning and end of the 107 day period 3 April to 18 July. They give us a sense of the magnitude of this pandemic. I have included the figures for 26 May, which is the half-way point in this period, to show how the numbers moved during this 107 day period.
Table 1: Cumulative cases and deaths, Global and Selected Countries.
Source: John Hopkins University / World Health Organisation (from SCMP)
Date 2020
|
Global
|
Australia
|
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
3
April
|
1,002.159
|
51,485
|
5,116
|
24
|
26
May
|
5,467,945
|
344,731
|
7,118
|
102
|
18
July
|
14,041,992
|
596,374
|
11,441
|
118
|
Date
|
USA
|
Italy
|
Spain
|
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
3
April
|
236,339
|
5,648
|
115,242
|
13,915
|
110,238
|
10,096
|
26
May
|
1,657,441
|
98,034
|
230,158
|
32,877
|
235,400
|
26,834
|
18
July
|
3,647,715
|
139,255
|
243,967
|
35,028
|
260,255
|
28,420
|
Date
|
Iran
|
India
|
Indonesia
|
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
3
April
|
50,468
|
3,160
|
2,356
|
72
|
1,790
|
170
|
26
May
|
137,724
|
7,451
|
144,941
|
4,172
|
22,750
|
1,301
|
18
July
|
269,440
|
13,791
|
1,039,084
|
26,273
|
83,130
|
3,957
|
Date
|
Brazil
|
Russia
|
Nigeria
|
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
Cases
|
Deaths
|
3
April
|
7,910
|
299
|
3,548
|
30
|
|
|
26
May
|
363,211
|
22,666
|
353,427
|
3,633
|
7,639
|
226
|
18
July
|
2,046,328
|
77,851
|
758,001
|
12,106
|
35,454
|
772
|
As at 18 July 2020 the top 10 countries by cumulative CV19 cases were: USA 3.7M; Brazil 2.1M; India 1.0M; Russia 758K; Peru 346K; Mexico 331K; Chile 326K; South Africa 324K; UK 295K; Iran 269K. Now the USA and Latin America each represent close to 25% of total global cumulative cases.
To get a feel for what is actually happening TODAY it is better to look at "Active Cases" and especially "Serious/Critical Cases" (which have the biggest impact on a country's medical services). The following table shows Selected Countries ranked by the number of Serious/Critical Cases.
Table 2: Covid-19 Selected countries by ‘Active Cases’ and ‘Serious/Critical Cases’ on 19 May and 18 July 2020 (period of sixty days) (ranked by the number of Serious/Critical cases on 18 July 2020).
(I started noting these figures on 19 May 2020)
Country
|
Active Cases
|
Serious/critical
cases
|
|
On 19 May
|
On 18 July
|
On 19 May
|
On 18 July
|
Global
|
2,662,707
|
5,124,881
|
44,752
|
59,857
|
USA
|
1,102,647
|
1,886,675
|
16,852
|
16,660
|
India
|
57,951
|
360,460
|
n/a
|
8,944
|
Brazil
|
136,969
|
603,990
|
8,318
|
n/a
|
Iran
|
19,774
|
22,776
|
2,294
|
3,509
|
Russia
|
217,747
|
207,707
|
2,300
|
n/a
|
Spain
|
53,521
|
n/a
|
1,152
|
617
|
France
|
89,960
|
65,289
|
1,998
|
477
|
Germany
|
14,566
|
5,685
|
1,133
|
249
|
UK
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
1,559
|
142
|
Italy
|
66,553
|
12,456
|
749
|
50
|
Indonesia
|
12,495
|
37,339
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Australia
|
569
|
3,162
|
12
|
26
|
Nigeria
|
4,183
|
20,049
|
7
|
n/a
|
China
|
82
|
252
|
8
|
3
|
Source: worldometers.info/coronavirus/ accessed 18 July 2020. n/a = not available
Another milestone yesterday when global cumulative cases passed 14 million, with almost 600K deaths. Table 3 (below) shows how Covid-19 has moved in millions of cumulative cases from the start when the first case was identified in Wuhan on 15 December 2019 to the present.
The spread of this virus is accelerating: by my calculation it took 110 days to reach the first 1 Million cumulative cases, then 13 days to reach the second Million, and only 4 days for the most recent Million (news reports said the latest 1 million took just 100 hours!).
Interesting that the increase in the number of cumulative deaths from previous Million cases fell significantly in about mid-May. That could reflect the USA and European countries getting on top of the pandemic at that time.
Table 3: Cumulative cases and deaths, by incremental-increases of one million cases
Date
|
No. of cumulative
cases passed Million
|
Days from
previous Million
|
Cumulative Deaths
on that date
|
Increase in no.
cumulative deaths from previous M
|
3
April 2020
|
1 million
|
110 (from 15 Dec 2019=zero)
|
51,485
|
|
16
April
|
2 million
|
13
|
127,792
|
76,307
|
28
April
|
3 million
|
12
|
208,292
|
80,500
|
11
May
|
4 million
|
13
|
280,912
|
72,620
|
22
May
|
5 million
|
11
|
330,054
|
49,142
|
1
June
|
6 million
|
10
|
370,074
|
40,020
|
9
June
|
7 million
|
9
|
403,486
|
33,412
|
17
June
|
8 million
|
8
|
438,689
|
35,203
|
24
June
|
9 million
|
7
|
473,454
|
34,765
|
29
June
|
10 million
|
6
|
500,108
|
26,654
|
5
July
|
11 million
|
6
|
525,578
|
25,470
|
10
July
|
12 million
|
5
|
554,925
|
29,347
|
15
July
|
13 million
|
5
|
574,114
|
19,189
|
18
July
|
14 million
|
4
|
596,374
|
22,260
|
Source: JHU/WHO (from SCMP)
Table 4 (below) shows cumulative cases and deaths per million population and also the Mortality Rate (ie the proportion who die of those infected).
Some of the statistics are puzzling: for example, why are the figures for Belgium so much higher than for neighbouring Netherlands and Germany? And why are deaths per population so much lower in Asian countries (such as China, Japan and South Korea) than elsewhere? And why does the Mortality Rate vary so much?
No doubt these questions, and others, will be answered when the WHO does its review of the pandemic.
Table
4: Cumulative Cases and Deaths per 1 million of population and Mortality Rate, top 10 countries by cumulative
cases, and other selected countries.
Country
|
Total
cumulative cases of CV19 per Million population
|
Total
cumulative deaths from CV19 per Million population
|
Mortality rate
% (cumulative deaths divided by cumulative cases)
|
Global
|
1,848
|
78
|
4.25
|
USA
|
11,573
|
431
|
3.82
|
Brazil
|
9,759
|
370
|
3.80
|
India
|
781
|
19
|
2.53
|
Russia
|
5,245
|
84
|
1.59
|
South
Africa
|
5,913
|
83
|
1.44
|
Peru
|
12,998
|
394
|
3.70
|
Mexico
|
2,568
|
297
|
11.56
|
Chile
|
17,195
|
442
|
2.56
|
Spain
|
6,573
|
608
|
10.92
|
UK
|
4,331
|
667
|
15.37
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium
|
5,478
|
845
|
15.43
|
Netherlands
|
3,010
|
358
|
11.89
|
Germany
|
2,417
|
109
|
4.52
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden
|
7,650
|
556
|
7.27
|
Norway
|
1,665
|
47
|
2.83
|
Denmark
|
2,274
|
105
|
4.64
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
58
|
3
|
5.54
|
Japan
|
191
|
8
|
4.08
|
South
Korea
|
267
|
6
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
448
|
5
|
1.03
|
Mortality rate = how many of those who get infected with CV19 die, calculated by cumulative deaths divided by cumulative cases).
My first post in this series was Post #219 which covered the first 100 days of this pandemic (1 January - 9 April 2020). At the end of that post I posed the question "
What will the second 100 days be like?" Well, now we know.
On 9 April 2020 Global cumulative cases totalled 1.5M (now 14M), the USA was at 423K (now 3.7M), Brazil was 14,347 (now 2.1M), and India had less than 6,000 cases (now 1M). The epicenter of the pandemic shifted from China, on to Europe (Italy, Spain, France and the UK), then to the USA, and now to Latin America. I suspect that India and neighbouring countries may be next in line, perhaps followed by Africa.
Sadly, after 200 days CV19 is still active and indeed is accelerating globally. It appears under control in East Asia (China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Vietnam), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands) and most of Europe, but is spreading fast in the USA and Latin America, in India and Pakistan, and in parts of Africa.
There is a frantic search for a vaccine, but that is still months away.
In the meantime, the world economy has been smashed with most countries in recession as demand plummeted. Tens of millions of jobs have been lost, especially in industries related to tourism, travel, hospitality and retail. The full negative effects have been cushioned by the massive stimulus packages rolled out, but the day of reckoning can't be far off for many economies. This is certainly the most dire economic time since the Great Depression of the 1930s and the effects will be felt for years to come.
The American election is 100 days away - the world is watching, fascinated, all eyes on Trump (and Biden).
We live in interesting times!
(2) So, what's been happening around the world in the last 10 days?
Events and Announcements which caught my eye during the 10 day period 9 - 18 July 2020 (with a focus on the USA, which attracts most media coverage).
(Compiled by Alex Olah from various media sources, including The New York Times, CNN, BBC, SCMP, Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABC, The New Daily)
(Note: $ = US dollars unless otherwise stated)
Day
|
Date
|
Event / Announcement
|
191
|
9
July 2020
|
USA:
Another
tragic milestone: cumulative cases passed 3M today, and 132K deaths; new
daily record of 59K cases. Fortunately the mortality rate is down from almost
3,000 per day in April/May to about 600 now.
Positivity
rates (% of those tested who are +ve) are high in some States: eg Arizona
25%, Texas 20%, Florida 16% (Miami-Dade County 33%). WHO says a rate of less
than 5% for two weeks shows the virus is under control.
35
States plus Washington DC and Puerto Rico have some form of mask requirement.
United
Airlines said it may furlough 36K staff (40% of total) when govt wage
assistance ceases end-September.
Brooks
Brothers, the oldest clothing store in the USA (founded 1818), filed for
bankruptcy.
Ivy
League Universities announced the suspension of all competitive sports until
the end of 2020.
|
192
|
10
July
|
China:
Banned
imports from 23 meat processing companies in the US, Brazil, Germany and UK
which have recorded outbreaks of CV19.
India:
Cumulative
794K cases, 22K deaths; 27K yesterday – new daily record.
Mexico:
Cumulative
cases 282K, deaths 34K; yesterday new daily record of 7,280.
Norway:
From
15 July will ease travel restrictions to/from 20 European countries.
Hong
Kong:
Reported
42 new CV19 cases (of which 34 were locally transmitted) yesterday, they’re
calling it a 3rd Wave; all schools will be closed from Monday.
Brazil:
As
internal demand shrinks, imports are falling faster than exports –
predictions of a $50B trade surplus this year.
Australia:
Victoria
yesterday 288 new cases – a record. Melbourne
locked-down for 6 weeks.
The
Prime Minister announced that returning residents will be limited to 4,000 a
week (down from 7K); returnees will have to pay for A$3,000 for their 14 day supervised
hotel quarantine.
Queensland
opened its borders to people from other States, except Victoria.
|
193
|
11
July
|
USA:
New
daily record with 63,643; Nine States have recorded new daily records.
Belgium:
Has
made wearing masks mandatory in indoor settings.
France:
Legislation
on the “Health Emergency” has expired.
UK:
Will
introduce a $3B Green Home Program, the main component is a home insulation
package.
Singapore:
Despite
a $67B stimulus package, the PAP’s vote in the general election fell by 8% to
61% - still won a big majority..
Airlines:
IATA
estimates that global airlines will lose $84B this year, and shed 1M jobs.
Emirates said it will reduce staff by 9K (on top of the 6K already).
|
194
|
12
July
|
USA:
Number
of cases rising in 40 States; California, Texas, Florida and Arizona are
epicentres; Florida new daily record 15,300.
CDC
said that 40% of cases are asymptomatic (show no symptoms).
India:
Super-star
actor Amitabh Bachchan tested positive, as did his son.
Australia:
273
new cases in Victoria. New cluster in Sydney.
|
196
|
14
July
|
USA:
White
House seems to be discrediting Dr Anthony Fauci, Director of the National
Institute for Infectious Diseases who has been the key expert on the Advisory
Panel. Trump said Fauci has "made many mistakes”.
California
back-tracks and orders indoor restaurants, bars, gyms to close; schools
opening will be postponed (Trump is pushing for all schools in the US to open
by early September).
South
Africa:
12,000
new cases per day; Govt is re-imposing a curfew and the ban on alcohol sales.
UK:
Will
make wearing of masks in shops mandatory.
|
197
|
15
July
|
USA:
Decision
to expel foreign students who only have on-line classes was reversed
following court appeal by 30 States and Universities. There are an estimated
1 million foreign students in USA (including 360K from China).
67,492
new cases in US, new daily record. 14 day change of cases up 51%, of deaths
up 29%.
Venezuela:
Caracas
locked down again after spike in cases.
Mexico:
Ban
on non-essential travel to USA extended by a month to 21 August.
|
200
|
18
July
|
Global:
New
milestones: 14 million cumulative cases (the latest 1 million took just 100
hours). 260K new cases yesterday, a new daily record (biggest increases in
USA, Brazil, India and South Africa). USA now 3.7M cumulative cases, Brazil
passed 2M cases and India passed 1M cases. Cumulative global deaths rose by
7,360, highest since 10 May.
USA:
77K
new cases yesterday, new daily record. The 14 day change trend: cases up 39%,
deaths up 47%. Big increases in Florida, Texas and Arizona.
President
Trump considering banning visits by members of the Communist Party of China (92M
members, including many high-profile business executives).
USA removed Hong Kong’s preferential trade
status (as punishment for new National Security Law imposed by Beijing).
Debate
on mandatory wearing of masks becoming politicised.
President
Trump has started “Tele-Rallies” (instead of in-person rallies).
California
announced that schools in most counties (representing 80% of State’s school
population) will not re-open in September.
The CEO of Microsoft (which owns Linkedin) said that over 200 million people will lose their jobs world-wide and need re-training.
China:
China’s
economy grew 3.2% in Q2 (after contracting by 6.8% in Q1).
Spain:
Surge
in cases in Catalonia region, Barcelona locked-down.
Australia:
Unemployment
rate officially 7.8%, but ‘real rate’ probably twice that number.
Federal
Govt announced “JobTrainer” program, $2B for 340K trainees and 190K
apprentices.
In
response to spike in cases in Melbourne and Sydney, Federal Parliament will
reconvene on 24 August (instead of 4 August).
|
So, that's 200 days since the pandemic took off on 1 January 2020. It's been a wild ride.
Wonder what the 3rd 100 days will bring? Most likely more misery and trauma. Day 300 of 2020 will be Monday 26 October 2020 (just a week before the USA election) - let's do a review at that time.
...
A couple of charts caught my eye.
|
The Tik Tok short-video app has taken off during CV19 lock-downs. But, like ZOOM, it is being targeted by anti-Chinese sentiment. For example, India recently banned Tik Tok in response to border clashes with China. But as you can see this app has been very popular in India - wonder how the Govt ban will work there??? |
|
This graph of Chinese imports and exports, shows exports are picking up again after a dramatic fall in Q1 2020 when CV19 was at its worst in China. Much to Trump's chagrin, China is still recording huge trade surpluses because imports have fallen more than exports (India is experiencing the same). |
...
Herewith photos of some of the activities in which we were involved during the 10 day period 9 - 18 July 2020.
Andrew, Caroline, Eddie & Jay visited us from Sydney for 3 days (Eddie was on NSW school holidays).
|
We visited the National Arboretum; great views of Canberra from up there. From left: me, Eddie (6 years old), Caroline, Vera, Jay (3) carried by Andrew. |
|
Vera & Caz inside the Visitors Centre at the Arboretum - impressive building, lots of wood. |
|
We did a walk through the Jerrabomberra Wetlands, not far from our apartment. Saw a mob of kangaroos (the two on the left were 'fighting'). |
|
A visit to the National Gallery, just 5 minutes drive from our apartment. |
|
One of the Gallery's treasures Jackson Pollock's "Blue Poles". When Prime Minister Whitlam authorised its purchase for $1.3m in 1974 he was widely condemned, but it is priceless now. |
|
In the National Gallery. |
|
Kids jumping in front of the National Portrait Gallery. |
|
Coffee time, Andrew & Vera. |
|
Jay and Eddie engrossed in mobiles. |
|
It was great to see our grandkids again, Jay is 3 and a little darling, Eddie is 6 and seems so mature. |
|
We drove to Narooma at the South Coast to visit my sister; stopped at the Eurobodalla Botanic Garden near Bateman's Bay to meet Barbara Roberts. |
|
Vera with Barbara Roberts at the Botanic Gardens, where Barb is a volunteer. The Gardens were smashed during the bushfires. |
|
Re-growth taking place in the Botanic Gardens - it is quite extraordinary how Eucalypts survive and respond to fire. This region (including the nearby village of Mogo) was very badly damaged by fire last December. |
|
Vera with Angie at her cozy home in Narooma. |
|
Angie showed us the local Community Garden where she is a member. |
|
We did a nice walk along the coast from Kianga to Dalmeny; one beautiful beach after another. We were blessed with good weather, sunny days but still quite cool (max 16C). |
|
Local artists 'decorated' this public toilet block. |
|
Vera & Angie picking lemons in Angie's garden. |
|
We had lunch with Bernie Ryan at the Catalina Country Club in Bateman's Bay. Bernie and Jen were our neighbours when we lived in Waramanga 35 years ago. They moved to the coast in 2006 and we visited them in their lovely home near Malua Bay - but it was totally destroyed by fire on 31 December 2019. Tough to start again at our age!
...
|
That's it for this post.
As mentioned, this is the last post with a special focus on the CV19 pandemic. It's been interesting following CV19 developments closely over the last few weeks, but now things are getting back to normal (at least in our region of Australia) and my focus will return to our daily lives.
Of course, with the recent spike in CV19 cases in Melbourne (around 300 per day - still small numbers, but we have seen how rapidly this virus can spread if not contained) and now in Sydney, the situation can change quickly.
We are hoping to drive up to Brisbane in August to see Jen & Tom & boys and other friends, but will have to see how things develop in the next two weeks.
...
Best wishes, stay healthy and keep smiling.
Vera & Alex Olah
Canberra, Australia
Sunday, 19 July 2020