Monday, 30 November 2020

Post #234 30 November 2020

 Gentlefolk,

This post describes some of our activities during the month of November 2020. The contents are in the following sequence:

  • Photos of our activities;
  • Graphs related to international trade;
  • Comments on the US Elections held on 3 November;
  • Covid-19;
  • Two prominent deaths: Sean Connery and Diego Maradona.

...


Herewith photos of some of our activities during November 2020:


We (Vera, Aniko and I) visited my sister, Angie, on 1 & 2 November. She lives in Narooma on the South Coast of NSW, about 250 km from Canberra. 

Lunch at Anton's Cafe in Dalmeny, the best fish & chips in the world!


A view of Narooma Golf Club from Anton's.

Siblings celebrating Angie's birthday.

The following morning we picked mulberries at Angie's friend's place. Fresh mulberries are yummy with yoghurt!


This fisherman was cleaning his catch, which attracted many pelicans and seagulls looking for a feed.

The toilet block in the park at Bar Beach has an interesting mural.


On the return journey we had lunch with Barbara Roberts in Batemans Bay.



We attended the launch of Geoff Raby's book. Geoff was at the Beijing Embassy with us in 1986; he later returned as Australian Ambassador to China 2007 - 11. 

Prof Hugh White interviewed Geoff Raby about his book; two real experts on China. Geoff's basic message was that we shouldn't just follow the USA (Trump) blindly on China, but develop our own approach, based on engagement not containment. He spoke of  "The China Threat Industry" - intelligence agencies and the military-industrial complex which thrive on creating enemies.
 

We took a photo with Geoff after the book launch, and briefly recalled our time together in Beijing in 1986 (a lifetime ago!). Geoff now lives in Beijing, and has a consulting company advising foreign companies on doing business in China. 



Angie and Howard Eakins visited us from Sydney. A most enjoyable long weekend. Howard and I played golf twice. I showed them around Old Parliament House, always fun and interesting.



We visited the miniature English village at Cockington Green. Fascinating.


Model of a 'High Street' scene from an English village.


This exhibit showed a soccer game, and the first 'streaker' back in 1979.

A golf scene - that's me on the left, I've just 4-putted!

They also had some foreign scenes, like this one depicting the La Boca neighbourhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This is where Tango originated.

A Hungarian village and church - note the Hungarian flag red / white / green.

A 'stick figure' made from plastic tubing; clever.



11 November, another book launch; this book investigates the involvement of Queen Elizabeth in the sacking of the Whitlam Government by the Governor General Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975. The launch was, appropriately, held in King's Hall of Old Parliament House where this drama unfolded exactly 45 years ago.
The formal launch was done by impressive the Hon Tanya Plibersek MP, Shadow Minister. Unfortunately she had to return to Parliament, so couldn't stay for the panel discussion.

The Panelists, left to right: Daryl Karp (moderator), Tony Smith MP (Speaker of the House of Representatives), Senator the Hon Scott Ryan (President of the Senate); and the authors of the book, Paul Kelly and Troy Bramston. It was a very interesting discussion. The book argues that the Queen had little direct involvement in the plot, that the main protagonist was Kerr (with his side-kick, Malcolm Fraser, Leader of the Opposition). That view is disputed by Prof Jenny Hocking whose persistence resulted in the correspondence between Kerr and the Palace being made public. She believes the Palace was involved, if only at the margins.

Came across this sign, across the road from our place.  My beautiful sister and her husband are selling this property. Canberra's real estate market has been strong despite the Covid-19 recession - up 3% so far this year - most employment here is underpinned by the Federal Govt, so jobs are more secure than in other jurisdictions. But the stock market puzzles me - virtually every country in the world is in severe economic recession, yet stock markets have bounced back since the sharp falls in March / April and are doing well - why????


Planting of a "Friendship Tree" in Canberra's Beijing Garden on 18 November.


The VIPs at the tree planting, from left Brendan Smyth representing the ACT Govt, HE Ambassador Cheng Jingye, and Carol Keil, President of the Australia China Friendship Society. There is so much negative commentary about China these days that it was nice to see something positive, and non-political, take place.


The ANU's Chinese Music Ensemble entertained the 50 or so people who attended this private event.


17 November, participated in my first 18 hole competition at Capital Golf Course, partnering Bill Nelson; on an adjusted handicap of 24 I scored just 22 points - not a promising start! I've been playing nine holes about three times a week since I joined the Course six weeks ago, and am really enjoying it, although I wish I would spend more time on the actual fairway!!!


On 20 November we attended the funeral service for Joseph Saputra (Soei Djing Liang). He was a distant cousin of Vera's (their grandmothers were sisters). He was a fine man; very sad to see him gone 74 years old).
RIP, Joseph!



Joseph was an impressive man: husband, father, investor, blogger, linguist, avid traveller, and champion table-tennis player.
In Indonesia he was a well-regarded GP and part-time medical lecturer. In 1983, aged 37, he brought the family to Australia because he felt the prospects for Chinese-Indonesians were limited. He couldn't practice medicine here, so he and Irene opened an Indonesia Restaurant in Melbourne - a tough business. In 1994 Irene got a job with the Australian Tax Office and the family moved to Canberra. We met Joseph and Irene by chance in 2006, established the family connections, and kept in touch.


Joseph's immediate family: Irene (wife) and children Christine, Shenny (and their kids), and son Adrian.


The mourners lined the driveway as the hearse drove past.


We have a water leak in a corner of the living room. It took a while for the cause to be identified (a crack in the building facade). We are hoping that the Body Corporate will arrange repairs before Xmas???



Ketut Nanik Clynes' birthday celebration. Vera and Nanik are related (Vera calls her 'aunty'); the family hails from Singaraja in Bali.


A bevy of (Indonesian) beauties; all such good friends. Indonesians love to joke and laugh (and eat) - gatherings are always good fun.


Nanik and Adrian Clynes.

Vera & me. The birthday lunch was held at Lark Hill Vineyard, about 30 km from Canberra.  You can see the vines in the background.



Yesterday we attended the Brass Band concert at Hall, just north of Canberra. It was a busy day: we had lunch with Nee & Eugen Braun, then visited my old boss John Holmes, attended the Brass Band concert, and finished off with dinner with Sharon Loiterton at an excellent Indian restaurant.


...

I read two books during November.



Autobiography of Effie Logan (real name Joan Hogan, nee Schutt). It turned out to be a lovely story. Joan was born in 1929 in Captain's Flat (about 60 km south-east of Canberra), married at 17, had the first of 8 children when she was 18, and became a grandmother when she was just 39. Her first husband, Arthur Davidson, was a labourer cum dozer operator.
The title of the book derives from the fact that they moved about 50 times in the 30 years she was married to Arthur. 
At the age of 48 she finally divorced Arthur and 4 years later married her second husband, Robert Hogan. Life was much more tranquil with Robert.
I found it a fascinating window into country life in this part of Australia in the 1940s - 80s. A story of amazing resilience - she brought up 8 kids on a shoe-string.


India was in a state of anarchy in the 1700s, as the once-mighty Moghul Empire centered in Delhi split into a number of competing States/Regions. This book covers the half-century from about 1750 when the British East India Company started getting more directly involved, until 1803 when they assumed effective control of most of India. 
If you ever wondered how relatively-small Britain came to dominate such a vast and wealthy country, this fascinating book is for you.

...

International Trade

My 30 year career as an Australian Trade Commissioner has given me an interest in matters related to international trade.  I subscribe to Bloomberg's excellent daily newsletter "Supply Lines - tracking Covid-19's impact on trade" (former title 'Trade Matters').  The coronavirus pandemic has had a huge impact on international trade.  

Here are some of the more interesting graphs in the Bloomberg newsletter during November 2020; they are largely self-explanatory.


According to Bloomberg, by about 2035 China's economy will be the biggest in the world; by 2050 the top ten economies will be, in order: China, USA, India, Indonesia, Germany, Japan, Brazil, France, UK, and Turkey.










...


The 2020 USA Election

The BIG event this month was the USA election, held on Tuesday 3 November 2020 (which was Wednesday 4 Nov in Australia).

We followed the counting avidly for the next few days - it was on all the TV channels here - very close, excruciating, Trump took an early lead in Electoral College votes but then Biden came home strong, and won all the so-called 'Battleground States' of Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Georgia (which Biden won by just 12,670 votes!!!). 

It took a few days, finally on Sunday 8 November (Aust time) we woke up to hear that most media networks had called the election for Biden; he had passed the magic number of 270 Electoral College votes - Yippeeee!!! 

As at 11 November, a week after Election Day, Biden was being credited with 290 Electoral College votes to Trump's 214 with some States still too close to call.  Biden was also leading the "popular vote" 76.9 million to 71.9 million. The turnout rate (the proportion of registered voters who actually voted) was estimated at 67%, the highest for more than a century.

By 16 November most commentators were giving Biden 306 Electoral College votes to Trump's 232 - these were exactly the Trump v Clinton figures in 2016 - and Biden was leading the popular vote 78.8m to Trump's 73.1m (the final margin was more than 6m votes).

But President Trump has refused to concede - alleging widespread voter fraud, he accused Biden of stealing the election; Trump mounted many legal challenges which kept getting dismissed for lack of evidence. 

On 24 November, 3 weeks after Election Day, the General Services Administration (GSA) finally announced that the formal transition to Biden would commence. Trump (reluctantly) agreed, but said that the election was rigged and had involved "massive fraud", that he had won by a mile, and that he would fight to the end. 

In response to good news regarding vaccines against Covid-19, and that the transition has begun, the Dow Jones Index broke through 30,000 for the first time ever, but for how long remains to be seen.

Biden did not seem a particularly strong candidate to me, but I must say that his initial actions have been most impressive. He projects an image of calm reasonableness and calls for unity and understanding - such a contrast to Trump's abrasiveness, bullying and accusations (usually without supporting evidence).

WELCOME BACK TO THE WORLD, AMERICA!!!

I realise that polls are under scrutiny again, but anyway, herewith an Exit Poll which gives some indication how people voted.

US Election exit poll on Tuesday 3 November 2020:

(Exit polls by Edison Research, 15,318 respondents.)

 

Biden %

Trump %

Gender

 


Men

48

49

Women

56

43

Ethnicity


 

White

42

57

Black

87

12

Hispanic

66

32

Asian

63

31

Other

58

40

Age

 

 

18 - 29

62

35

30 – 44

52

45

45 - 64

50

49

65+

48

51

Education

 

 

College Graduate

55

42

No College

49

49

Top 5 concerns of voters: Economy 35%; Racial Inequality 20%; Covid-19 17%; Crime & Safety 11%; Health Care 11%.

...


Covid-19

The coronavirus pandemic continues to surge (Globally 63M cumulative cases and 1.5M cumulative deaths); but there is some good news - three vaccines are close.

Today the top 12 countries are: USA 13.6 million cumulative cases and 273 thousand cumulative deaths; India 9.4M and 137K; Brazil 6.3M and 173K; Russia 2.3M and 40K; France 2.2M and 52K; Spain 1.7M and 45K; UK 1.6M and 58K; Italy 1.6M and 55K; Argentina 1.4M and 39K; Colombia 1.3M and 37K; Mexico 1.1M and 106K; Germany 1.1M and 17K.

...


Two prominent deaths in November.


Sean Connery died, aged 90. The original, and best, James Bond, 007.


Maradona with the World Cup won by Argentina in 1986. Such a talent; his life had many ups and downs. He died aged 60.

...


That's it for this post.

Best wishes, stay healthy and keep smiling.


Vera & Alex Olah

Canberra, Australia

Monday 30 November 2020



















Saturday, 31 October 2020

Post #233 31 October 2020

 Gentlefolk,

This post describes some of our activities during the month of October 2020.

It is a longer post than usual - a busy month so lots of photos - and I've included a section marking 300 Days of Covid-19 (the 300th day was 26 October 2020). 

Covid-19

Amazing how this little virus turned the world upside-down this year; the health and economic effects of this pandemic will be felt for years to come.

There are now 46 million cumulative cases around the world, and 1.2 million deaths. A second wave is engulfing the USA and many European countries (France had almost 50K new cases yesterday), and experts are predicting more bad news over the coming winter.

A detailed analysis of Covid-19 follows the photo section (below).

ACT Election

Elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly (Canberra's local govt) are held every 4 years. This year election day was Saturday 17 October, but the govt decided to have 3 weeks of "early voting".  Fifteen Early Voting Centres operated around Canberra and I was employed at the Dickson EVC from 28 Sept to 16 Oct.

My main motivation was to boost my Superannuation, but as it turned out that was not possible - I'll have to spend the money instead - new golf clubs??? Anyway, the experience was interesting: having a regular (if temporary) job again, and being an active participant in the democratic process.

Result: the Labor Party got 38% of the vote and 10 seats, the Liberal Party (conservative) got 34% and 9 seats, the Greens got 14% and 6 seats, and 'Others' got 14% and no seats. A Labor + Greens Coalition will govern for the next 4 years.

USA Election

All eyes are on the US Election which will be held on 3 November.  Joe Biden is ahead in the polls, but President Trump is campaigning hard. Trump pulled off a miracle in 2016 - can he do it again???


Herewith photos of some of our activities during October.


Around Canberra


Visit to Canberra by old friends Carole and Rob Hodge from Sydney.  We first met them in 1984 during our time at the Australian Embassy in Beijing. Rob was one of the first Aussie businessmen to establish a joint venture in China. 


We showed them beautiful flowers, especially tulips, at the Kingston shops.


We did a quick tour of Old Parliament House - the House of Reps Courtyard had some beautiful flowers.

Rob taking a photo of a field of yellow flowers at Weston Park, Yarralumla. They are "Cape Dandelions" (also known as 'cape weed') which are everywhere in Canberra this spring.  They are originally from around Cape Town, South Africa; Aussie troops returning from the Boer War brought them to Australia. I've never seen such a proliferation - apparently the climatic conditions this Spring are ideal for this plant.


First function of the Australia-Indonesia Families Association (AIFA) in about 6 months; a picnic lunch at NARA Park.


Exhibition on the Jennings Germans



The German Embassy was one of the sponsors of an exhibition about the "Jennings Germans".  In 1951 builder AV Jennings won a contract to build 1,850 homes in Canberra to house public servants whose Departments were transferred from Melbourne.  But Jennings had difficulty finding tradesmen, so went to Germany and recruited 150 carpenters on two year contracts. Many decided to stay in Canberra. This exhibition tells their story.









A  publicity poster from the 1950s proclaimed "Australia - land of tomorrow".





The Germans at work (above) and at play (below).



Some brought girlfriends out from Germany, others met and married local girls. Many ended up staying on in Canberra and became successful builders and contractors; later they helped establish the Harmonie German Club which has been the focal point for German culture, food and beer for more than 50 years.





ACT Election


Elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly (Canberra's local government) take place in October every 4 years; this one was held on Saturday 17 October 2020.  Because of Covid-19 the ACT Govt decided to have an "election period" (rather than just the traditional Election Day) extending over 3 weeks, from 28 Sept to 17 Oct.  They established 15 Early Voting Centres around Canberra and I got a job in the Dickson EVC.
The two main protagonists were Andrew Barr, leader of the Labor Party (and current Chief Minister), and Alistair Coe, leader of the Liberal Party. Labor won the most seats, so in coalition with the Greens, will form the new government.  


Voting is compulsory in Australia. An estimated 92% of electors voted at this election - others refuse or are unable to vote (and pay a small fine).
Canberra has 302,000 people on the Electoral Roll (Australian citizens, over 18, and resident in the ACT). About 200,000 cast 'early votes' with another 10,000 doing postal votes; about 60,000 voted on Election Day 17 October.
Electors had a choice of electronic voting or filling in a traditional paper ballot; over 80% chose to do their vote electronically.  



In my 'work gear' at Dickson EVC.



I took public transport to work: first a bus from Kingston to Civic, then the Tram from Civic to Dickson.  A one way journey door-to-door usually took about 40 minutes, quite quick and comfortable (and free - public transport is free for Over 70s).


Wedding anniversary


Celebrating 47 years of married bliss - marrying Vera was the best decision I ever made!!!


Trip to Bathurst and Windeyer (near Mudgee)


We drove from Canberra to Mudgee (about 380km) to visit friends Katie & Emil de Graaff. We stopped in Bathurst to say hello to Diane & Angus Ogilvy. The countryside is so green at the moment, following lots of rain.


Memorial to the Boer War in the centre of Bathurst. About 50 locals enlisted to fight for Britain in South Africa.



Katie and Emil live in Sydney and have a 'hobby farm' called 'Riverview' - 16 hectares near the village of Windeyer, about 35km south-west of Mudgee. This is their drive-way: it is 750 metres from the road to their accommodation/railway carriage. Their land is pretty flat, but with nice hills in the distance. Everything was green.



They live in a renovated railway carriage. Electricity from solar, and also a back-up generator; toilets (septic tank) and showers.  They added comfortable bedrooms at either end.



The 'Living Room' in the railway carriage.



Vera, Katie and Emil on their verandah (where we had our meals). We first met them Brazil in 1979, and have stayed in touch ever since.
 

There was an old homestead on the property.


The original homestead is now a wreck and uninhabitable.


A view of Meroo Creek which forms the border of their property. This time last year, during the drought, it was just a series of water-holes. We saw three large fish, probably carp, swimming on the surface.


It was fun riding Emil's postie bike which he uses to get around the farm.


Emil barbequed meat on a rotisserie - Brazilian style - delicious!!!


There was lots of grass to mow.



Mudgee is famous for its vineyards and wines.  Pieter van Gent was one of the pioneers in the 1960s. We bought a couple of bottles there.



From left: Emil, Vera, Katie, and me. These seats were made in 1888 for a Catholic chapel. Note the huge oak barrels behind, used to store/age wine.

We had lunch at the di Lusso winery. 

The di Lusso Winery had a nice garden & lake. Thanks Katie and Emil for a memorable stay with you!!!



A road-side library in the countryside, in old refrigerators. It works on an honor basis - you take a book, and donate a replacement. 

Little Hartley (near Lithgow)



From Mudgee we drove to Little Hartley (near Lithgow) to see Mary Ann and Bill Torok, and then on the Sydney.



Mary Ann, Bill, and Vera. Bill's father, Bela Torok, was a good friend of my father - the Hungarian connection. He has two brothers, Les and Andrew. I first met the family in early 1951 when we all stayed at Scheyville Migrant Camp near Sydney. After our move to  Cooma NSW we seldom saw them. I hadn't seen Bill for two decades or more - luckily his email address was still the same and we were able to arrange this catch-up.



The original owner created a large dam & lake which gives a very nice outlook from their house. Here Mary Ann and Vera are walking along the dam wall; their house is in the background.


Surry Hills, Sydney


Jay-jay having a swimming lesson at the pool in Prince Albert Park, opposite Andrew & Caroline's apartment.  Eddie would normally also have a lesson, but he has a cast on his left arm at present.



A view of Andrew's living room from the bedroom upstairs. Jay-Jay is pretending to dunk the basketball.  Note Eddie's left arm is in a cast - he broke it 2 weeks ago, fell off a swing at school.


Jay with her Ballet teacher. The class is held on Saturday mornings at Burke Street Primary School (Eddie's school).


JJ is uber-cute in her ballet outfit and her new, short, haircut.


Caz and Andrew have decided to demolish the house at Queens Park, and rebuild. It has been a huge project: selecting an architect, drawing up plans, getting Council approval. It sounds simple, but wasn't. Poor Caz, all the bureaucracy drove her nuts. Finally, demolition started last week; we had a last look at the old house before it is gone. 


The backyard is a mess. The builder has estimated a year, so with a bit of luck they will be in their new home by this time next year.


On Sunday we walked down to Chinatown for Yum Cha. It was drizzling.


Yum Cha at famous Marigold Restaurant.



David Everingham (and kids Bea and Miles) and Paul Milton joined us for lunch.


Chicken feet - my favorite - yummy!!!


Caroline (Caz) and Andrew.


Ice cream - best way to finish a meal!


...

Covid-19: the first 300 days (1 January – 26 October 2020)


I thought it would be appropriate to mark 300 days of Covid-19 (on 26 October 2020) by looking back at what was happening on Day 100 (9 April 2020) and Day 200 (18 July 2020) as well as on Day 300 (26 October).

First, a review of major events on those three days, followed by a statistical overview.

 

Table 1: Events and Announcements which caught my eye on Day 100 (9 April 2020), Day 200 (18 July 2020), and Day 300 (26 October 2020).

(Note: $ = US dollars unless otherwise stated)

Day

Date

 

Event / Announcement

Day 100

9 April   2020

Global: A study found mortality rates of 4 Western countries (USA, UK, Spain & Italy) averaged 6.3%, and six Asian countries (China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, HK, and Taiwan) averaged 3.7%.

UK: Boris Johnson 3rd day in ICU. 932 new cases in UK.

USAUSA deaths 1,858 in one day.

Three tigers in Bronx Zoo tested positive (assumed transmitted by one of their handlers who tested positive to CV19).

President Trump accused WHO of incompetence and “favoring China”; threatened to cut funding.

China32 new cases and no deaths for 4 days; cumulative totals now 81,740 cases and 3,331 deaths.

Wuhan lock-down ended after 76 days; yesterday more than 55,000 people exited the city in which they had been stranded.

AustraliaAustralia introduced third stimulus package (‘Job Keeper’) A$130 billion.

 

Day 200

18 July   2020

GlobalNew milestones: 14 million cumulative cases (the latest 1 million took just 100 hours). 260,000 new cases yesterday, a new daily record (biggest increases in USA, Brazil, India and South Africa). USA now has 3.7M cumulative cases, Brazil passed 2M cases and India passed 1M cases. Global deaths rose by 7,360, highest since 10 May.

USA77,000 new cases yesterday, a daily record. The 14 day change trend: cases up 39%, deaths up 47%. Big increases in Florida, Texas, Arizona.

President Trump considering banning visits by members of the Communist Party of China (92M members, including many high-profile business executives).

 USA removed Hong Kong’s preferential trade status (as punishment for new National Security Law imposed by Beijing).

Debate on mandatory wearing of masks becoming politicised.

President Trump has started “Tele-Rallies” (instead of in-person rallies).

California announced that schools in most counties (representing 80% of State’s school population) will not re-open in September.

ChinaChina’s economy grew 3.2% in Q2 (after contracting by -6.8% in Q1).

SpainSurge in cases in Catalonia region, Barcelona locked-down.

AustraliaUnemployment rate in May officially 7.8%, but ‘real rate’ probably twice that number.

Federal Govt announced “JobTrainer” program, $2B for 340,000 trainees and 190,000 apprentices.

A spike in cases in Melbourne and Sydney.

 

Day 300

26 October 2020

Global: Cumulative cases pass 43M and cumulative deaths 1.2M. WHO warns of second waves, and cases will increase as the northern winter starts.

USA: New daily record of 90,000 cases (this week 27 States had new daily records); total of 450,000 in the last week. Despite this President Trump said at rallies “We’re rounding the corner”. Challenger Joe Biden accused Trump of “waving the white flag” on the pandemic. Wall Street jittery, election nerves?

Five members of VP Pence’s staff tested positive for CV19 (President Trump, his wife and son tested positive 3 weeks ago, have recovered).

Dr Anthony Fauci said that he is hopeful a vaccine may be proven by Xmas, but doses won’t be available until several months later. He says wearing masks should be mandatory.

The USA / Canada border closure to non-essential travel has been extended for another  month.

China138 cases found in Kashgar, Xinjiang, all asymptomatic; 3 million residents were  tested in 2 days.

SpainOver 20K new cases per day, cumulative cases now over 1 million; the Govt has announced a State of Emergency with travel restrictions and a national curfew imposed from 11pm to 6am.

FranceCumulative cases passed 1 million. National curfew from 9pm to 6am.

AustraliaNo new cases in Victoria for 2 days so lock-down eased after 112 days.

Federal Govt hopeful that internal borders will be open before Xmas.

 

 

Statistical overview:

Cases: The first Million cumulative cases were reported on 3 April 2020; passed 2M on 16 April; 4M on 11 May; 8M on 17 June; 16M on 25 July; 32M on 24 September; 40M on 20 October 2020 (six days later, on 26 October the number of cumulative cases was 43.4M, today almost 46M).

Deaths: On 11 January 2020 China announced the first death, a 61 year old man in Wuhan; 28 January deaths passed 100; 10 February deaths passed 1,000 (two outside China, one in The Philippines and one in Hong Kong); 20 March deaths passed 10,000 (including 4,000 in Italy); 9 April deaths passed 100,000; on 26 October cumulative global deaths totaled 1.16 million.


 On 26 October 2020 the top 10 countries by cumulative cases (and deaths) were (numbers rounded):

#1 USA 8.9Million cumulative cases / 231,000 cumulative deaths; #2 India 7.9M / 119K; #3 Brazil 5.4M / 157K;  #4 Russia 1.5M /  26K; #5 France 1.1M / 35K; #6 Spain 1.1M / 35K; #7 Argentina 1.1M / 29K; #8 Colombia 1.0M / 30K; #9 Mexico 0.9M / 89K; #10 Peru 0.9M / 34K.

A “second wave” is engulfing many countries; the USA has had over 80,000 new daily cases for the past week, and France and Spain have recorded over 1 million cumulative cases (with the UK not far behind).

 

 Table 2: 100 days, 200 days, and 300 days of Covid-19: Cumulative Cases and Cumulative Deaths, Global and selected countries.

Source: www.worldometers.info/coronavirus accessed 26 October 2020

 

100 days to 9 April 2020

Cases / Deaths


200 days to 18 July 2020

Cases / Deaths

300 days to 26 October 

Cases / Deaths

Global

1,500,425 /  87,584

14,041,992 / 596,374

43,345,956 / 1,159,093

USA    

423,135 / 14,390

3,647,715 / 139,255

8,889,179 / 230,510

India  

5,749 / 178

1,039,084 / 26,273

7,909,959 / 119,030

Brazil 

14,347 / 719

2,046,328 / 77,851

5,394,128 / 157,163

Russia

8,672 / 63

758,001 / 12,106

1,513,877 / 26,050

Spain  

146,690 / 14,673

260,255 / 28,420

1,110,372 / 34,752

Iran     

67,286 / 4,003

269,440 / 13,791

568,896 / 32,616

Italy    

139,422 / 17,669

243,967 / 35,028

525,782 / 37,338

Indonesia

2,956 / 240

83,130 / 3,957

389,712 / 13,299

Nigeria

254 / 6

35,454 / 772

61,992 / 1,130

Australia

6,010 / 50

11,441 / 118

27,528 / 905


What a remarkable 300 days it has been, since the beginning of 2020.


To make country statistics more comparable, let’s look at the figures for cumulative cases and cumulative deaths based on 1 Million of population. Then dividing the number of deaths by the number of cases gives us an Estimated Mortality Rate (the percentage of cases who actually die).

Three months ago several European countries (particularly The UK, Belgium, The Netherlands and Spain) had very high mortality rates of over 10%, but they have all improved significantly. In fact, the mortality rate of most developed countries has improved with better equipment, care and experience.

 

Table 3: 300 days of Covid-19 (as at 26 October 2020): Cumulative cases and cumulative deaths per 1 million of population, top 10 countries (by cumulative cases), and other selected countries.

Source: www.worldometers.info/coronavirus accessed 26 October 2020

Country

Total cumulative cases of CV19 per Million population

(number)

Total cumulative deaths from CV19 per Million population

(number)

Est. Mortality rate (cumulative deaths divided by cumulative cases)

(%, rounded)

Global

5,561

149

2.7

USA

26,805

695

2.6

Brazil

25,320

738

2.9

India

5,714

86

1.5

Russia

10,372

178

1.7

France

17,430

532

3.1

Spain

23,746

743

3.1

Argentina

24,060

637

2.7

Colombia

19,898

591

3.0

Mexico

6,889

687

10.0

Peru

26,836

1,031

3.8

 

 

 

 

Belgium

27,661

931

3.4

Netherlands

16,986

411

2.4

Germany

5,218

121

2.3

 

 

 

 

Sweden

10,929

586

5.4

Norway

3,295

51

1.6

Denmark

6,959

121

1.7

 

 

 

 

China

60

3

5.0

Japan

764

14

1.8

South Korea

506

9

1.8

 

 

 

 

Australia

1,076

35

3.3

Mortality rate = how many of those who get infected die.

 

To get a better feel of what is happening right now, rather than cumulative figures let’s look at Active Cases and Serious/Critical Cases (eg patients on ventilators) as reported on 26 October 2020 (Day 300). For comparison, the equivalent statistics are also shown for 18 July (Day 200).

 

Table 4: Covid-19 ‘Active Cases’ and ‘Serious/Critical Cases’ on 18 July and 26 October 2020 (period of 100 days) (ranked by the number of Serious/Critical cases as at 26 October 2020); Global and selected countries.

Source: www.worldometers.info/coronavirus accessed 26 October 2020

Country

 

Active Cases

Serious/critical cases

 

On 18 July (Day 200)

 

On 26 Oct (Day 300)

On 18 July (Day 200)

On 26 Oct (Day 300)

Global

5,124,881 

10,281,950

59,857

77,796

USA

1,886,675 

2,886,171

16,660

16,377

India

360,460 

653,701

8,944

n/a

Brazil

603,990

401,050

n/a

8,318

Iran

22,776

81,226

3,509

4,969

France

65,289

993,424

477

2,500

Russia

207,707

349,305

n/a

2,300

Spain

n/a

n/a

617

2,031

Germany

5,685

110,499

249

1,296

Italy

12,456

222,241

50

1,208

UK

n/a

n/a

142

743

Indonesia

37,339

62,649

n/a

n/a

Australia

3,162

1,424

26

n/a

Nigeria

20,049

3,397

n/a

7

China

252

265

3

4

Source: worldometers.info/coronavirus/   accessed 26 October 2020.  n/a = not available

 ...

International Trade



My 30 year career as an Australian Trade Commissioner gave me an interest in matters related to international trade.  I subscribe to Bloomberg's excellent daily newsletter "Supply Lines - tracking Covid-19's impact on trade" (former title Trade Matters).  The coronavirus pandemic has had a huge impact on international trade.  

Here are some of the more interesting graphs in that newsletter during October 2020; they are self-explanatory.









Preliminary figures for US international goods trade (ie excluding 'services') for September 2020 showed monthly Imports down 0.2% to $201 billion and Exports up 2.7% to $122 billion, giving an estimated monthly deficit in goods trade of $79 billion.



...


Other notable events during October:

Melbourne-born singer Helen Reddy ("I am woman") died aged 78. 

Amy Coney Barrett made Justice of the US Supreme Court.

Lewis Hamilton won the Portuguese F1 Grand Prix - his 92nd victory (passed Michael Schumacker's record!).

LA Lakers beat Miami Heat 4 - 2 to win NBA Championship. LeBron James MVP in the final game he got a 'triple-double' 28 points, 14 rebounds, 10 assists).

French Tennis Open: Iga Swiatek beat Sofia Kenin 6-4, 6-1. Rafa Nadal beat Novak Djokovic 6-0, 6-2, 7-5. It was Nadal's 13th Paris win and his 20th Grand Slam.

In Australia. Aussie Rules (AFL): Richmond Tigers beat Geelong Cats 81- 50; Rugby League (NRL): Melbourne Storm beat Penrith Panthers 26 - 20; Rugby Union: in New Zealand the Wallabies drew with the All Blacks 16 - all, but then lost the next game 27 - 7. The third game is tonight in Sydney.


...



Price of petrol and diesel at Costco in Canberra, late October.

...

My sister's birthday today - HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ANGIE!

That's it for this post.

Best wishes, stay healthy and keep smiling,

Vera & Alex Olah,                                                                                            Canberra, Australia                                                                                                      Saturday, 31 October 2020